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Auteurs principaux: Tran, Nhat Thanh, Xue, Fanghui, Zhang, Shuai, Lyu, Jiancheng, Zheng, Yunling, Qi, Yingyong, Xin, Jack
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08297
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author Tran, Nhat Thanh
Xue, Fanghui
Zhang, Shuai
Lyu, Jiancheng
Zheng, Yunling
Qi, Yingyong
Xin, Jack
author_facet Tran, Nhat Thanh
Xue, Fanghui
Zhang, Shuai
Lyu, Jiancheng
Zheng, Yunling
Qi, Yingyong
Xin, Jack
contents Attention is the critical component of a transformer. Yet the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla full attention in the input size and the inability of its linear attention variant to focus have been challenges for computer vision tasks. We provide a mathematical definition of generalized attention and formulate both vanilla softmax attention and linear attention within the general framework. We prove that generalized attention disperses, that is, as the number of keys tends to infinity, the query assigns equal weights to all keys. Motivated by the dispersion property and recent development of Mamba form of attention, we design Scalable and Efficient Mamba like Attention (SEMA) which utilizes token localization to avoid dispersion and maintain focusing, complemented by theoretically consistent arithmetic averaging to capture global aspect of attention. We support our approach on Imagenet-1k where classification results show that SEMA is a scalable and effective alternative beyond linear attention, outperforming recent vision Mamba models on increasingly larger scales of images at similar model parameter sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SEMA: a Scalable and Efficient Mamba like Attention via Token Localization and Averaging
Tran, Nhat Thanh
Xue, Fanghui
Zhang, Shuai
Lyu, Jiancheng
Zheng, Yunling
Qi, Yingyong
Xin, Jack
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Attention is the critical component of a transformer. Yet the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla full attention in the input size and the inability of its linear attention variant to focus have been challenges for computer vision tasks. We provide a mathematical definition of generalized attention and formulate both vanilla softmax attention and linear attention within the general framework. We prove that generalized attention disperses, that is, as the number of keys tends to infinity, the query assigns equal weights to all keys. Motivated by the dispersion property and recent development of Mamba form of attention, we design Scalable and Efficient Mamba like Attention (SEMA) which utilizes token localization to avoid dispersion and maintain focusing, complemented by theoretically consistent arithmetic averaging to capture global aspect of attention. We support our approach on Imagenet-1k where classification results show that SEMA is a scalable and effective alternative beyond linear attention, outperforming recent vision Mamba models on increasingly larger scales of images at similar model parameter sizes.
title SEMA: a Scalable and Efficient Mamba like Attention via Token Localization and Averaging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08297