Graph Prompting for Graph Learning Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fu, Xingbo, Wang, Zehong, Chen, Zihan, Li, Jiazheng, Zhu, Yaochen, Lei, Zhenyu, Shen, Cong, Ye, Yanfang, Zhang, Chuxu, Li, Jundong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fu, Xingbo
Wang, Zehong
Chen, Zihan
Li, Jiazheng
Zhu, Yaochen
Lei, Zhenyu
Shen, Cong
Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Chuxu
Li, Jundong
author_facet Fu, Xingbo
Wang, Zehong
Chen, Zihan
Li, Jiazheng
Zhu, Yaochen
Lei, Zhenyu
Shen, Cong
Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Chuxu
Li, Jundong
contents Graph learning models have demonstrated great prowess in learning expressive representations from large-scale graph data in a wide variety of real-world scenarios. As a prevalent strategy for training powerful graph learning models, the "pre-training, adaptation" scheme first pre-trains graph learning models on unlabeled graph data in a self-supervised manner and then adapts them to specific downstream tasks. During the adaptation phase, graph prompting emerges as a promising approach that learns trainable prompts while keeping the pre-trained graph learning models unchanged. In this paper, we present a systematic review of recent advancements in graph prompting. First, we introduce representative graph pre-training methods that serve as the foundation step of graph prompting. Next, we review mainstream techniques in graph prompting and elaborate on how they design learnable prompts for graph prompting. Furthermore, we summarize the real-world applications of graph prompting from different domains. Finally, we discuss several open challenges in existing studies with promising future directions in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Prompting for Graph Learning Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Fu, Xingbo
Wang, Zehong
Chen, Zihan
Li, Jiazheng
Zhu, Yaochen
Lei, Zhenyu
Shen, Cong
Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Chuxu
Li, Jundong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graph learning models have demonstrated great prowess in learning expressive representations from large-scale graph data in a wide variety of real-world scenarios. As a prevalent strategy for training powerful graph learning models, the "pre-training, adaptation" scheme first pre-trains graph learning models on unlabeled graph data in a self-supervised manner and then adapts them to specific downstream tasks. During the adaptation phase, graph prompting emerges as a promising approach that learns trainable prompts while keeping the pre-trained graph learning models unchanged. In this paper, we present a systematic review of recent advancements in graph prompting. First, we introduce representative graph pre-training methods that serve as the foundation step of graph prompting. Next, we review mainstream techniques in graph prompting and elaborate on how they design learnable prompts for graph prompting. Furthermore, we summarize the real-world applications of graph prompting from different domains. Finally, we discuss several open challenges in existing studies with promising future directions in this field.
title Graph Prompting for Graph Learning Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08326