Matrix Product State on a Quantum Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Yong, Huang, Guangyao, Wang, Yizhi, Wu, Junjie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Yong
Huang, Guangyao
Wang, Yizhi
Wu, Junjie
author_facet Liu, Yong
Huang, Guangyao
Wang, Yizhi
Wu, Junjie
contents Solving quantum many-body systems is one of the most significant regimes where quantum computing applies. Currently, as a hardware-friendly computational paradigms, variational algorithms are often used for finding the ground energy of quantum many-body systems. However, running large-scale variational algorithms is challenging, because of the noise as well as the obstacle of barren plateaus. In this work, we propose the quantum version of matrix product state (qMPS), and develop variational quantum algorithms to prepare it in canonical forms, allowing to run the variational MPS method, which is equivalent to the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method, on near term quantum devices. Compared with widely used methods such as variational quantum eigensolver, this method can greatly reduce the number of qubits required, and thus can mitigate the effects of Barren Plateaus while obtain comparable or even better accuracy. Our method holds promise for distributed quantum computing, offering possibilities for fusion of different computing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix Product State on a Quantum Computer
Liu, Yong
Huang, Guangyao
Wang, Yizhi
Wu, Junjie
Quantum Physics
Solving quantum many-body systems is one of the most significant regimes where quantum computing applies. Currently, as a hardware-friendly computational paradigms, variational algorithms are often used for finding the ground energy of quantum many-body systems. However, running large-scale variational algorithms is challenging, because of the noise as well as the obstacle of barren plateaus. In this work, we propose the quantum version of matrix product state (qMPS), and develop variational quantum algorithms to prepare it in canonical forms, allowing to run the variational MPS method, which is equivalent to the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method, on near term quantum devices. Compared with widely used methods such as variational quantum eigensolver, this method can greatly reduce the number of qubits required, and thus can mitigate the effects of Barren Plateaus while obtain comparable or even better accuracy. Our method holds promise for distributed quantum computing, offering possibilities for fusion of different computing systems.
title Matrix Product State on a Quantum Computer
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08395