FUSE: Measure-Theoretic Compact Fuzzy Set Representation for Taxonomy Expansion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Fred, Jiang, Song, Huang, Zijie, Luo, Xiao, Zhang, Shichang, Chen, Adrian, Sun, Yizhou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Fred
Jiang, Song
Huang, Zijie
Luo, Xiao
Zhang, Shichang
Chen, Adrian
Sun, Yizhou
author_facet Xu, Fred
Jiang, Song
Huang, Zijie
Luo, Xiao
Zhang, Shichang
Chen, Adrian
Sun, Yizhou
contents Taxonomy Expansion, which models complex concepts and their relations, can be formulated as a set representation learning task. The generalization of set, fuzzy set, incorporates uncertainty and measures the information within a semantic concept, making it suitable for concept modeling. Existing works usually model sets as vectors or geometric objects such as boxes, which are not closed under set operations. In this work, we propose a sound and efficient formulation of set representation learning based on its volume approximation as a fuzzy set. The resulting embedding framework, Fuzzy Set Embedding (FUSE), satisfies all set operations and compactly approximates the underlying fuzzy set, hence preserving information while being efficient to learn, relying on minimum neural architecture. We empirically demonstrate the power of FUSE on the task of taxonomy expansion, where FUSE achieves remarkable improvements up to 23% compared with existing baselines. Our work marks the first attempt to understand and efficiently compute the embeddings of fuzzy sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FUSE: Measure-Theoretic Compact Fuzzy Set Representation for Taxonomy Expansion
Xu, Fred
Jiang, Song
Huang, Zijie
Luo, Xiao
Zhang, Shichang
Chen, Adrian
Sun, Yizhou
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Taxonomy Expansion, which models complex concepts and their relations, can be formulated as a set representation learning task. The generalization of set, fuzzy set, incorporates uncertainty and measures the information within a semantic concept, making it suitable for concept modeling. Existing works usually model sets as vectors or geometric objects such as boxes, which are not closed under set operations. In this work, we propose a sound and efficient formulation of set representation learning based on its volume approximation as a fuzzy set. The resulting embedding framework, Fuzzy Set Embedding (FUSE), satisfies all set operations and compactly approximates the underlying fuzzy set, hence preserving information while being efficient to learn, relying on minimum neural architecture. We empirically demonstrate the power of FUSE on the task of taxonomy expansion, where FUSE achieves remarkable improvements up to 23% compared with existing baselines. Our work marks the first attempt to understand and efficiently compute the embeddings of fuzzy sets.
title FUSE: Measure-Theoretic Compact Fuzzy Set Representation for Taxonomy Expansion
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08409