Thermodynamically Consistent Latent Dynamics Identification for Parametric Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Xiaolong, Shin, Yeonjong, Gruber, Anthony, Jung, Sohyeon, Lee, Kookjin, Choi, Youngsoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912422460129280
author He, Xiaolong
Shin, Yeonjong
Gruber, Anthony
Jung, Sohyeon
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
author_facet He, Xiaolong
Shin, Yeonjong
Gruber, Anthony
Jung, Sohyeon
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
contents We propose an efficient thermodynamics-informed latent space dynamics identification (tLaSDI) framework for the reduced-order modeling of parametric nonlinear dynamical systems. This framework integrates autoencoders for dimensionality reduction with newly developed parametric GENERIC formalism-informed neural networks (pGFINNs), which enable efficient learning of parametric latent dynamics while preserving key thermodynamic principles such as free energy conservation and entropy generation across the parameter space. To further enhance model performance, a physics-informed active learning strategy is incorporated, leveraging a greedy, residual-based error indicator to adaptively sample informative training data, outperforming uniform sampling at equivalent computational cost. Numerical experiments on the Burgers' equation and the 1D/1V Vlasov-Poisson equation demonstrate that the proposed method achieves up to 3,528x speed-up with 1-3% relative errors, and significant reduction in training (50-90%) and inference (57-61%) cost. Moreover, the learned latent space dynamics reveal the underlying thermodynamic behavior of the system, offering valuable insights into the physical-space dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamically Consistent Latent Dynamics Identification for Parametric Systems
He, Xiaolong
Shin, Yeonjong
Gruber, Anthony
Jung, Sohyeon
Lee, Kookjin
Choi, Youngsoo
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Numerical Analysis
We propose an efficient thermodynamics-informed latent space dynamics identification (tLaSDI) framework for the reduced-order modeling of parametric nonlinear dynamical systems. This framework integrates autoencoders for dimensionality reduction with newly developed parametric GENERIC formalism-informed neural networks (pGFINNs), which enable efficient learning of parametric latent dynamics while preserving key thermodynamic principles such as free energy conservation and entropy generation across the parameter space. To further enhance model performance, a physics-informed active learning strategy is incorporated, leveraging a greedy, residual-based error indicator to adaptively sample informative training data, outperforming uniform sampling at equivalent computational cost. Numerical experiments on the Burgers' equation and the 1D/1V Vlasov-Poisson equation demonstrate that the proposed method achieves up to 3,528x speed-up with 1-3% relative errors, and significant reduction in training (50-90%) and inference (57-61%) cost. Moreover, the learned latent space dynamics reveal the underlying thermodynamic behavior of the system, offering valuable insights into the physical-space dynamics.
title Thermodynamically Consistent Latent Dynamics Identification for Parametric Systems
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08475