KP-PINNs: Kernel Packet Accelerated Physics Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Siyuan, Song, Cheng, Lai, Zhilu, Wang, Wenjia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Siyuan
Song, Cheng
Lai, Zhilu
Wang, Wenjia
author_facet Yang, Siyuan
Song, Cheng
Lai, Zhilu
Wang, Wenjia
contents Differential equations are involved in modeling many engineering problems. Many efforts have been devoted to solving differential equations. Due to the flexibility of neural networks, Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently been proposed to solve complex differential equations and have demonstrated superior performance in many applications. While the L2 loss function is usually a default choice in PINNs, it has been shown that the corresponding numerical solution is incorrect and unstable for some complex equations. In this work, we propose a new PINNs framework named Kernel Packet accelerated PINNs (KP-PINNs), which gives a new expression of the loss function using the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) norm and uses the Kernel Packet (KP) method to accelerate the computation. Theoretical results show that KP-PINNs can be stable across various differential equations. Numerical experiments illustrate that KP-PINNs can solve differential equations effectively and efficiently. This framework provides a promising direction for improving the stability and accuracy of PINNs-based solvers in scientific computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KP-PINNs: Kernel Packet Accelerated Physics Informed Neural Networks
Yang, Siyuan
Song, Cheng
Lai, Zhilu
Wang, Wenjia
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
Differential equations are involved in modeling many engineering problems. Many efforts have been devoted to solving differential equations. Due to the flexibility of neural networks, Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently been proposed to solve complex differential equations and have demonstrated superior performance in many applications. While the L2 loss function is usually a default choice in PINNs, it has been shown that the corresponding numerical solution is incorrect and unstable for some complex equations. In this work, we propose a new PINNs framework named Kernel Packet accelerated PINNs (KP-PINNs), which gives a new expression of the loss function using the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) norm and uses the Kernel Packet (KP) method to accelerate the computation. Theoretical results show that KP-PINNs can be stable across various differential equations. Numerical experiments illustrate that KP-PINNs can solve differential equations effectively and efficiently. This framework provides a promising direction for improving the stability and accuracy of PINNs-based solvers in scientific computing.
title KP-PINNs: Kernel Packet Accelerated Physics Informed Neural Networks
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08563