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Main Authors: Kul, E. Bulut, Öztarhan, Gökhan, Çınar, M. N., Güçlü, A. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08621
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author Kul, E. Bulut
Öztarhan, Gökhan
Çınar, M. N.
Güçlü, A. D.
author_facet Kul, E. Bulut
Öztarhan, Gökhan
Çınar, M. N.
Güçlü, A. D.
contents We investigate the magnetic phases of triangular graphene quantum dots (TGQDs) with zigzag edges using variational and quantum Monte Carlo methods. These systems serve as quantum simulators for bipartite lattices with broken sublattice symmetry, providing a platform to study the extended Hubbard model's emergent magnetic phenomena, including Lieb's magnetism at half-filling, edge depolarization upon single-electron addition, and Nagaoka ferromagnetism. Our non-perturbative quantum Monte Carlo simulations, performed for lattices of up to 61 sites, reveal that TGQDs transition from metallic to insulating regimes as a function of site radius size, while retaining edge-polarized ground states at half-filling. Notably, edge depolarization occurs upon single-electron doping in both metallic and insulating phases, contrasting with the Nagaoka ferromagnetism observed in hexagonal armchair geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Monte Carlo study of artificial triangular graphene quantum dots
Kul, E. Bulut
Öztarhan, Gökhan
Çınar, M. N.
Güçlü, A. D.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the magnetic phases of triangular graphene quantum dots (TGQDs) with zigzag edges using variational and quantum Monte Carlo methods. These systems serve as quantum simulators for bipartite lattices with broken sublattice symmetry, providing a platform to study the extended Hubbard model's emergent magnetic phenomena, including Lieb's magnetism at half-filling, edge depolarization upon single-electron addition, and Nagaoka ferromagnetism. Our non-perturbative quantum Monte Carlo simulations, performed for lattices of up to 61 sites, reveal that TGQDs transition from metallic to insulating regimes as a function of site radius size, while retaining edge-polarized ground states at half-filling. Notably, edge depolarization occurs upon single-electron doping in both metallic and insulating phases, contrasting with the Nagaoka ferromagnetism observed in hexagonal armchair geometries.
title Quantum Monte Carlo study of artificial triangular graphene quantum dots
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08621