MAMBO: High-Resolution Generative Approach for Mammography Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Škipina, Milica, Jovišić, Nikola, Dall'Asen, Nicola, Švenda, Vanja, Tur, Anil Osman, Ilić, Slobodan, Ricci, Elisa, Ćulibrk, Dubravko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Škipina, Milica
Jovišić, Nikola
Dall'Asen, Nicola
Švenda, Vanja
Tur, Anil Osman
Ilić, Slobodan
Ricci, Elisa
Ćulibrk, Dubravko
author_facet Škipina, Milica
Jovišić, Nikola
Dall'Asen, Nicola
Švenda, Vanja
Tur, Anil Osman
Ilić, Slobodan
Ricci, Elisa
Ćulibrk, Dubravko
contents Mammography is the gold standard for the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This procedure can be significantly enhanced with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software, which assists radiologists in identifying abnormalities. However, training AI systems requires large and diverse datasets, which are often difficult to obtain due to privacy and ethical constraints. To address this issue, the paper introduces MAMmography ensemBle mOdel (MAMBO), a novel patch-based diffusion approach designed to generate full-resolution mammograms. Diffusion models have shown breakthrough results in realistic image generation, yet few studies have focused on mammograms, and none have successfully generated high-resolution outputs required to capture fine-grained features of small lesions. To achieve this, MAMBO integrates separate diffusion models to capture both local and global (image-level) contexts. The contextual information is then fed into the final model, significantly aiding the noise removal process. This design enables MAMBO to generate highly realistic mammograms of up to 3840x3840 pixels. Importantly, this approach can be used to enhance the training of classification models and extended to anomaly segmentation. Experiments, both numerical and radiologist validation, assess MAMBO's capabilities in image generation, super-resolution, and anomaly segmentation, highlighting its potential to enhance mammography analysis for more accurate diagnoses and earlier lesion detection. The source code used in this study is publicly available at: https://github.com/iai-rs/mambo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAMBO: High-Resolution Generative Approach for Mammography Images
Škipina, Milica
Jovišić, Nikola
Dall'Asen, Nicola
Švenda, Vanja
Tur, Anil Osman
Ilić, Slobodan
Ricci, Elisa
Ćulibrk, Dubravko
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Mammography is the gold standard for the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This procedure can be significantly enhanced with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software, which assists radiologists in identifying abnormalities. However, training AI systems requires large and diverse datasets, which are often difficult to obtain due to privacy and ethical constraints. To address this issue, the paper introduces MAMmography ensemBle mOdel (MAMBO), a novel patch-based diffusion approach designed to generate full-resolution mammograms. Diffusion models have shown breakthrough results in realistic image generation, yet few studies have focused on mammograms, and none have successfully generated high-resolution outputs required to capture fine-grained features of small lesions. To achieve this, MAMBO integrates separate diffusion models to capture both local and global (image-level) contexts. The contextual information is then fed into the final model, significantly aiding the noise removal process. This design enables MAMBO to generate highly realistic mammograms of up to 3840x3840 pixels. Importantly, this approach can be used to enhance the training of classification models and extended to anomaly segmentation. Experiments, both numerical and radiologist validation, assess MAMBO's capabilities in image generation, super-resolution, and anomaly segmentation, highlighting its potential to enhance mammography analysis for more accurate diagnoses and earlier lesion detection. The source code used in this study is publicly available at: https://github.com/iai-rs/mambo.
title MAMBO: High-Resolution Generative Approach for Mammography Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08677