Factors affecting the in-context learning abilities of LLMs for dialogue state tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hegde, Pradyoth, Kesiraju, Santosh, Švec, Jan, Sedláček, Šimon, Yusuf, Bolaji, Plchot, Oldřich, T, Deepak K, Černocký, Jan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hegde, Pradyoth
Kesiraju, Santosh
Švec, Jan
Sedláček, Šimon
Yusuf, Bolaji
Plchot, Oldřich
T, Deepak K
Černocký, Jan
author_facet Hegde, Pradyoth
Kesiraju, Santosh
Švec, Jan
Sedláček, Šimon
Yusuf, Bolaji
Plchot, Oldřich
T, Deepak K
Černocký, Jan
contents This study explores the application of in-context learning (ICL) to the dialogue state tracking (DST) problem and investigates the factors that influence its effectiveness. We use a sentence embedding based k-nearest neighbour method to retrieve the suitable demonstrations for ICL. The selected demonstrations, along with the test samples, are structured within a template as input to the LLM. We then conduct a systematic study to analyse the impact of factors related to demonstration selection and prompt context on DST performance. This work is conducted using the MultiWoZ2.4 dataset and focuses primarily on the OLMo-7B-instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, and Llama3.2-3B-Instruct models. Our findings provide several useful insights on in-context learning abilities of LLMs for dialogue state tracking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factors affecting the in-context learning abilities of LLMs for dialogue state tracking
Hegde, Pradyoth
Kesiraju, Santosh
Švec, Jan
Sedláček, Šimon
Yusuf, Bolaji
Plchot, Oldřich
T, Deepak K
Černocký, Jan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This study explores the application of in-context learning (ICL) to the dialogue state tracking (DST) problem and investigates the factors that influence its effectiveness. We use a sentence embedding based k-nearest neighbour method to retrieve the suitable demonstrations for ICL. The selected demonstrations, along with the test samples, are structured within a template as input to the LLM. We then conduct a systematic study to analyse the impact of factors related to demonstration selection and prompt context on DST performance. This work is conducted using the MultiWoZ2.4 dataset and focuses primarily on the OLMo-7B-instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, and Llama3.2-3B-Instruct models. Our findings provide several useful insights on in-context learning abilities of LLMs for dialogue state tracking.
title Factors affecting the in-context learning abilities of LLMs for dialogue state tracking
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08753