Landsat-Bench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Landsat Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Corley, Isaac, Sharma, Lakshay, Crasto, Ruth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Corley, Isaac
Sharma, Lakshay
Crasto, Ruth
author_facet Corley, Isaac
Sharma, Lakshay
Crasto, Ruth
contents The Landsat program offers over 50 years of globally consistent Earth imagery. However, the lack of benchmarks for this data constrains progress towards Landsat-based Geospatial Foundation Models (GFM). In this paper, we introduce Landsat-Bench, a suite of three benchmarks with Landsat imagery that adapt from existing remote sensing datasets -- EuroSAT-L, BigEarthNet-L, and LC100-L. We establish baseline and standardized evaluation methods across both common architectures and Landsat foundation models pretrained on the SSL4EO-L dataset. Notably, we provide evidence that SSL4EO-L pretrained GFMs extract better representations for downstream tasks in comparison to ImageNet, including performance gains of +4% OA and +5.1% mAP on EuroSAT-L and BigEarthNet-L.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Landsat-Bench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Landsat Foundation Models
Corley, Isaac
Sharma, Lakshay
Crasto, Ruth
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The Landsat program offers over 50 years of globally consistent Earth imagery. However, the lack of benchmarks for this data constrains progress towards Landsat-based Geospatial Foundation Models (GFM). In this paper, we introduce Landsat-Bench, a suite of three benchmarks with Landsat imagery that adapt from existing remote sensing datasets -- EuroSAT-L, BigEarthNet-L, and LC100-L. We establish baseline and standardized evaluation methods across both common architectures and Landsat foundation models pretrained on the SSL4EO-L dataset. Notably, we provide evidence that SSL4EO-L pretrained GFMs extract better representations for downstream tasks in comparison to ImageNet, including performance gains of +4% OA and +5.1% mAP on EuroSAT-L and BigEarthNet-L.
title Landsat-Bench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Landsat Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08780