Modern approach to muonic x-ray spectroscopy demonstrated through the measurement of stable Cl radii

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Beyer, K. A., Cocolios, T. E., Costache, C., Deseyn, M., Demol, P., Doinaki, A., Eizenberg, O., Gorshteyn, M., Heines, M., Herzáň, A., Indelicato, P., Kirch, K., Knecht, A., Lica, R., Matousek, V., Maugeri, E. A., Ohayon, B., Oreshkina, N. S., Phyo, W. W. M. M., Pohl, R., Rathi, S., Ryssens, W., Turturica, A., von Schoeler, K., Valuev, I. A., Vogiatzi, S. M., Wauters, F., Zendour, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Deseyn, M.
Demol, P.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorshteyn, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lica, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
Turturica, A.
von Schoeler, K.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
author_facet Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Deseyn, M.
Demol, P.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorshteyn, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lica, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
Turturica, A.
von Schoeler, K.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
contents Recent advances in muonic x-ray experiments have reinvigorated efforts in measurements of absolute nuclear charge radii. Here, a modern approach is presented, and demonstrated through determination of the charge radii of the two stable chlorine nuclides $^{35}$Cl and $^{37}$Cl. Knowledge of these radii has implications for fundamental studies in nuclear and atomic physics. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art experiment was performed at the $π$E1 beamline in the Paul Scherrer Institute (Switzerland), using a large-scale HPGe detector array in order to extract precise energies of the muonic $^{35}$Cl and $^{37}$Cl $np1s$ transitions. The nuclear charge radius extraction relies on modern calculations for QED effects and nuclear polarization with rigorous uncertainty quantification, including effects that were not accounted for in older studies. Additionally, we established a new method for applying the nuclear shape correction directly from energy density functionals, which are amenable to isotopes for which no high-quality electron scattering experiments are available. The resulting charge radii are $3.3335(23) fm$ for $^{35}$Cl and $3.3445(23) fm$ for $^{37}$Cl, thus improving the uncertainty of the available electron scattering values by a factor of seven. The correlation of several observables was evaluated between the different isotopes in order to produce a more precise value of the differential mean square charge radius $δ\langle r^2 \rangle^{37, 35}=+0.0771(66) fm^{2}$. In this case, improvement of the uncertainty by more than one order of magnitude was achieved compared to the literature value. This precision is sufficient to use this differential as input for isotope shift factor determination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modern approach to muonic x-ray spectroscopy demonstrated through the measurement of stable Cl radii
Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Deseyn, M.
Demol, P.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorshteyn, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lica, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
Turturica, A.
von Schoeler, K.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Recent advances in muonic x-ray experiments have reinvigorated efforts in measurements of absolute nuclear charge radii. Here, a modern approach is presented, and demonstrated through determination of the charge radii of the two stable chlorine nuclides $^{35}$Cl and $^{37}$Cl. Knowledge of these radii has implications for fundamental studies in nuclear and atomic physics. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art experiment was performed at the $π$E1 beamline in the Paul Scherrer Institute (Switzerland), using a large-scale HPGe detector array in order to extract precise energies of the muonic $^{35}$Cl and $^{37}$Cl $np1s$ transitions. The nuclear charge radius extraction relies on modern calculations for QED effects and nuclear polarization with rigorous uncertainty quantification, including effects that were not accounted for in older studies. Additionally, we established a new method for applying the nuclear shape correction directly from energy density functionals, which are amenable to isotopes for which no high-quality electron scattering experiments are available. The resulting charge radii are $3.3335(23) fm$ for $^{35}$Cl and $3.3445(23) fm$ for $^{37}$Cl, thus improving the uncertainty of the available electron scattering values by a factor of seven. The correlation of several observables was evaluated between the different isotopes in order to produce a more precise value of the differential mean square charge radius $δ\langle r^2 \rangle^{37, 35}=+0.0771(66) fm^{2}$. In this case, improvement of the uncertainty by more than one order of magnitude was achieved compared to the literature value. This precision is sufficient to use this differential as input for isotope shift factor determination.
title Modern approach to muonic x-ray spectroscopy demonstrated through the measurement of stable Cl radii
topic Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08804