Crystal Nucleation in Eutectic Al-Si Alloys by Machine-Learned Molecular Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bizot, Quentin, Jakse, Noel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918328267702272
author Bizot, Quentin
Jakse, Noel
author_facet Bizot, Quentin
Jakse, Noel
contents Solidification control is crucial in manufacturing technologies, as it determines the microstructure and, consequently, the performance of the final product. Investigating the mechanisms occurring during the early stages of nucleation remains experimentally challenging as it initiates on nanometer length and sub-picoseconds time scales. Large scale molecular dynamics simulations using machine learning interatomic potential with quantum accuracy appears the dedicated approach to complex, atomic level, multidimensional mechanisms with local symmetry breaking. A potential trained on a high-dimensional neural network on density functional theory-based ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) trajectories for liquid and undercooled states for Al-Si binary alloys enables us to study the nucleation mechanisms occurring at the early stages from the liquid phase near the eutectic composition. Our results indicate that nucleation starts with Al in hypoeutectic conditions and with Si in hypereutectic conditions. Whereas Al nuclei grow in a globular shape, Si ones grow with polygonal faceting, whose underlying mechanisms are further discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystal Nucleation in Eutectic Al-Si Alloys by Machine-Learned Molecular Dynamics
Bizot, Quentin
Jakse, Noel
Materials Science
82B26 (primary), 82C22, 70-08, 74A50, 68T07
I.6.5; I.6.4; I.2.6
Solidification control is crucial in manufacturing technologies, as it determines the microstructure and, consequently, the performance of the final product. Investigating the mechanisms occurring during the early stages of nucleation remains experimentally challenging as it initiates on nanometer length and sub-picoseconds time scales. Large scale molecular dynamics simulations using machine learning interatomic potential with quantum accuracy appears the dedicated approach to complex, atomic level, multidimensional mechanisms with local symmetry breaking. A potential trained on a high-dimensional neural network on density functional theory-based ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) trajectories for liquid and undercooled states for Al-Si binary alloys enables us to study the nucleation mechanisms occurring at the early stages from the liquid phase near the eutectic composition. Our results indicate that nucleation starts with Al in hypoeutectic conditions and with Si in hypereutectic conditions. Whereas Al nuclei grow in a globular shape, Si ones grow with polygonal faceting, whose underlying mechanisms are further discussed.
title Crystal Nucleation in Eutectic Al-Si Alloys by Machine-Learned Molecular Dynamics
topic Materials Science
82B26 (primary), 82C22, 70-08, 74A50, 68T07
I.6.5; I.6.4; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08818