Deploying SICNav in the Field: Safe and Interactive Crowd Navigation using MPC and Bilevel Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Samavi, Sepehr, Bhutani, Garvish, Shkurti, Florian, Schoellig, Angela P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Samavi, Sepehr
Bhutani, Garvish
Shkurti, Florian
Schoellig, Angela P.
author_facet Samavi, Sepehr
Bhutani, Garvish
Shkurti, Florian
Schoellig, Angela P.
contents Safe and efficient navigation in crowded environments remains a critical challenge for robots that provide a variety of service tasks such as food delivery or autonomous wheelchair mobility. Classical robot crowd navigation methods decouple human motion prediction from robot motion planning, which neglects the closed-loop interactions between humans and robots. This lack of a model for human reactions to the robot plan (e.g. moving out of the way) can cause the robot to get stuck. Our proposed Safe and Interactive Crowd Navigation (SICNav) method is a bilevel Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that combines prediction and planning into one optimization problem, explicitly modeling interactions among agents. In this paper, we present a systems overview of the crowd navigation platform we use to deploy SICNav in previously unseen indoor and outdoor environments. We provide a preliminary analysis of the system's operation over the course of nearly 7 km of autonomous navigation over two hours in both indoor and outdoor environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deploying SICNav in the Field: Safe and Interactive Crowd Navigation using MPC and Bilevel Optimization
Samavi, Sepehr
Bhutani, Garvish
Shkurti, Florian
Schoellig, Angela P.
Robotics
Safe and efficient navigation in crowded environments remains a critical challenge for robots that provide a variety of service tasks such as food delivery or autonomous wheelchair mobility. Classical robot crowd navigation methods decouple human motion prediction from robot motion planning, which neglects the closed-loop interactions between humans and robots. This lack of a model for human reactions to the robot plan (e.g. moving out of the way) can cause the robot to get stuck. Our proposed Safe and Interactive Crowd Navigation (SICNav) method is a bilevel Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that combines prediction and planning into one optimization problem, explicitly modeling interactions among agents. In this paper, we present a systems overview of the crowd navigation platform we use to deploy SICNav in previously unseen indoor and outdoor environments. We provide a preliminary analysis of the system's operation over the course of nearly 7 km of autonomous navigation over two hours in both indoor and outdoor environments.
title Deploying SICNav in the Field: Safe and Interactive Crowd Navigation using MPC and Bilevel Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08851