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Main Authors: King, Jonathan P., Ahluwalia, Harnoor, Zhang, Michael, Pollard, Nancy S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08856
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author King, Jonathan P.
Ahluwalia, Harnoor
Zhang, Michael
Pollard, Nancy S.
author_facet King, Jonathan P.
Ahluwalia, Harnoor
Zhang, Michael
Pollard, Nancy S.
contents This work presents a fast anytime algorithm for computing globally optimal independent contact regions (ICRs). ICRs are regions such that one contact within each region enables a valid grasp. Locations of ICRs can provide guidance for grasp and manipulation planning, learning, and policy transfer. However, ICRs for modern applications have been little explored, in part due to the expense of computing them, as they have a search space exponential in the number of contacts. We present a divide and conquer algorithm based on incremental n-dimensional Delaunay triangulation that produces results with bounded suboptimality in times sufficient for real-time planning. This paper presents the base algorithm for grasps where contacts lie within a plane. Our experiments show substantial benefits over competing grasp quality metrics and speedups of 100X and more for competing approaches to computing ICRs. We explore robustness of a policy guided by ICRs and outline a path to general 3D implementation. Code will be released on publication to facilitate further development and applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Estimation of Globally Optimal Independent Contact Regions for Robust Grasping and Manipulation
King, Jonathan P.
Ahluwalia, Harnoor
Zhang, Michael
Pollard, Nancy S.
Robotics
This work presents a fast anytime algorithm for computing globally optimal independent contact regions (ICRs). ICRs are regions such that one contact within each region enables a valid grasp. Locations of ICRs can provide guidance for grasp and manipulation planning, learning, and policy transfer. However, ICRs for modern applications have been little explored, in part due to the expense of computing them, as they have a search space exponential in the number of contacts. We present a divide and conquer algorithm based on incremental n-dimensional Delaunay triangulation that produces results with bounded suboptimality in times sufficient for real-time planning. This paper presents the base algorithm for grasps where contacts lie within a plane. Our experiments show substantial benefits over competing grasp quality metrics and speedups of 100X and more for competing approaches to computing ICRs. We explore robustness of a policy guided by ICRs and outline a path to general 3D implementation. Code will be released on publication to facilitate further development and applications.
title Fast Estimation of Globally Optimal Independent Contact Regions for Robust Grasping and Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08856