InfoDPCCA: Information-Theoretic Dynamic Probabilistic Canonical Correlation Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Shiqin, Yu, Shujian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tang, Shiqin
Yu, Shujian
author_facet Tang, Shiqin
Yu, Shujian
contents Extracting meaningful latent representations from high-dimensional sequential data is a crucial challenge in machine learning, with applications spanning natural science and engineering. We introduce InfoDPCCA, a dynamic probabilistic Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) framework designed to model two interdependent sequences of observations. InfoDPCCA leverages a novel information-theoretic objective to extract a shared latent representation that captures the mutual structure between the data streams and balances representation compression and predictive sufficiency while also learning separate latent components that encode information specific to each sequence. Unlike prior dynamic CCA models, such as DPCCA, our approach explicitly enforces the shared latent space to encode only the mutual information between the sequences, improving interpretability and robustness. We further introduce a two-step training scheme to bridge the gap between information-theoretic representation learning and generative modeling, along with a residual connection mechanism to enhance training stability. Through experiments on synthetic and medical fMRI data, we demonstrate that InfoDPCCA excels as a tool for representation learning. Code of InfoDPCCA is available at https://github.com/marcusstang/InfoDPCCA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InfoDPCCA: Information-Theoretic Dynamic Probabilistic Canonical Correlation Analysis
Tang, Shiqin
Yu, Shujian
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Extracting meaningful latent representations from high-dimensional sequential data is a crucial challenge in machine learning, with applications spanning natural science and engineering. We introduce InfoDPCCA, a dynamic probabilistic Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) framework designed to model two interdependent sequences of observations. InfoDPCCA leverages a novel information-theoretic objective to extract a shared latent representation that captures the mutual structure between the data streams and balances representation compression and predictive sufficiency while also learning separate latent components that encode information specific to each sequence. Unlike prior dynamic CCA models, such as DPCCA, our approach explicitly enforces the shared latent space to encode only the mutual information between the sequences, improving interpretability and robustness. We further introduce a two-step training scheme to bridge the gap between information-theoretic representation learning and generative modeling, along with a residual connection mechanism to enhance training stability. Through experiments on synthetic and medical fMRI data, we demonstrate that InfoDPCCA excels as a tool for representation learning. Code of InfoDPCCA is available at https://github.com/marcusstang/InfoDPCCA.
title InfoDPCCA: Information-Theoretic Dynamic Probabilistic Canonical Correlation Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08884