KARMA: A Multilevel Decomposition Hybrid Mamba Framework for Multivariate Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Hang, Duan, Gaoxiang, Zeng, Haoran, Zhu, Yangxin, Meng, Lingxue, Zheng, Xiaoying, Zhu, Yongxin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ye, Hang
Duan, Gaoxiang
Zeng, Haoran
Zhu, Yangxin
Meng, Lingxue
Zheng, Xiaoying
Zhu, Yongxin
author_facet Ye, Hang
Duan, Gaoxiang
Zeng, Haoran
Zhu, Yangxin
Meng, Lingxue
Zheng, Xiaoying
Zhu, Yongxin
contents Multivariate long-term and efficient time series forecasting is a key requirement for a variety of practical applications, and there are complex interleaving time dynamics in time series data that require decomposition modeling. Traditional time series decomposition methods are single and rely on fixed rules, which are insufficient for mining the potential information of the series and adapting to the dynamic characteristics of complex series. On the other hand, the Transformer-based models for time series forecasting struggle to effectively model long sequences and intricate dynamic relationships due to their high computational complexity. To overcome these limitations, we introduce KARMA, with an Adaptive Time Channel Decomposition module (ATCD) to dynamically extract trend and seasonal components. It further integrates a Hybrid Frequency-Time Decomposition module (HFTD) to further decompose Series into frequency-domain and time-domain. These components are coupled with multi-scale Mamba-based KarmaBlock to efficiently process global and local information in a coordinated manner. Experiments on eight real-world datasets from diverse domains well demonstrated that KARMA significantly outperforms mainstream baseline methods in both predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. Code and full results are available at this repository: https://github.com/yedadasd/KARMA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KARMA: A Multilevel Decomposition Hybrid Mamba Framework for Multivariate Long-Term Time Series Forecasting
Ye, Hang
Duan, Gaoxiang
Zeng, Haoran
Zhu, Yangxin
Meng, Lingxue
Zheng, Xiaoying
Zhu, Yongxin
Machine Learning
Multivariate long-term and efficient time series forecasting is a key requirement for a variety of practical applications, and there are complex interleaving time dynamics in time series data that require decomposition modeling. Traditional time series decomposition methods are single and rely on fixed rules, which are insufficient for mining the potential information of the series and adapting to the dynamic characteristics of complex series. On the other hand, the Transformer-based models for time series forecasting struggle to effectively model long sequences and intricate dynamic relationships due to their high computational complexity. To overcome these limitations, we introduce KARMA, with an Adaptive Time Channel Decomposition module (ATCD) to dynamically extract trend and seasonal components. It further integrates a Hybrid Frequency-Time Decomposition module (HFTD) to further decompose Series into frequency-domain and time-domain. These components are coupled with multi-scale Mamba-based KarmaBlock to efficiently process global and local information in a coordinated manner. Experiments on eight real-world datasets from diverse domains well demonstrated that KARMA significantly outperforms mainstream baseline methods in both predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. Code and full results are available at this repository: https://github.com/yedadasd/KARMA
title KARMA: A Multilevel Decomposition Hybrid Mamba Framework for Multivariate Long-Term Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08939