Towards Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning against Environmental State Perturbation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Chenxu, Liu, Huaping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Chenxu
Liu, Huaping
author_facet Wang, Chenxu
Liu, Huaping
contents Adversarial attacks and robustness in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have been widely studied in various threat models; however, few consider environmental state perturbations, which are natural in embodied scenarios. To improve the robustness of DRL agents, we formulate the problem of environmental state perturbation, introducing a preliminary non-targeted attack method as a calibration adversary, and then propose a defense framework, named Boosted Adversarial Training (BAT), which first tunes the agents via supervised learning to avoid catastrophic failure and subsequently adversarially trains the agent with reinforcement learning. Extensive experimental results substantiate the vulnerability of mainstream agents under environmental state perturbations and the effectiveness of our proposed attack. The defense results demonstrate that while existing robust reinforcement learning algorithms may not be suitable, our BAT framework can significantly enhance the robustness of agents against environmental state perturbations across various situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning against Environmental State Perturbation
Wang, Chenxu
Liu, Huaping
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Adversarial attacks and robustness in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have been widely studied in various threat models; however, few consider environmental state perturbations, which are natural in embodied scenarios. To improve the robustness of DRL agents, we formulate the problem of environmental state perturbation, introducing a preliminary non-targeted attack method as a calibration adversary, and then propose a defense framework, named Boosted Adversarial Training (BAT), which first tunes the agents via supervised learning to avoid catastrophic failure and subsequently adversarially trains the agent with reinforcement learning. Extensive experimental results substantiate the vulnerability of mainstream agents under environmental state perturbations and the effectiveness of our proposed attack. The defense results demonstrate that while existing robust reinforcement learning algorithms may not be suitable, our BAT framework can significantly enhance the robustness of agents against environmental state perturbations across various situations.
title Towards Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning against Environmental State Perturbation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08961