A Sagnac-based arbitrary time-bin state encoder for quantum communication applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vijayadharan, Kannan, Bolaños, Matías Rubén, Avesani, Marco, Vallone, Giuseppe, Villoresi, Paolo, Agnesi, Costantino
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vijayadharan, Kannan
Bolaños, Matías Rubén
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
author_facet Vijayadharan, Kannan
Bolaños, Matías Rubén
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
contents Time-bin encoding of quantum information is highly advantageous for long-distance quantum communication protocols over optical fibres due to its inherent robustness in the channel and the possibility of generating high-dimensional quantum states. The most common implementation of time-bin quantum states using unbalanced interferometers presents challenges in terms of stability and flexibility of operation. In particular, a limited number of states can be generated without modifying the optical scheme. Here we present the implementation of a fully controllable arbitrary time-bin quantum state encoder, which is easily scalable to arbitrary dimensions and time-bin widths. The encoder presents high stability and low quantum bit error rate QBER, even at high speeds of operation. Additionally, we demonstrate phase randomization and phase encoding without additional resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sagnac-based arbitrary time-bin state encoder for quantum communication applications
Vijayadharan, Kannan
Bolaños, Matías Rubén
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Agnesi, Costantino
Quantum Physics
Time-bin encoding of quantum information is highly advantageous for long-distance quantum communication protocols over optical fibres due to its inherent robustness in the channel and the possibility of generating high-dimensional quantum states. The most common implementation of time-bin quantum states using unbalanced interferometers presents challenges in terms of stability and flexibility of operation. In particular, a limited number of states can be generated without modifying the optical scheme. Here we present the implementation of a fully controllable arbitrary time-bin quantum state encoder, which is easily scalable to arbitrary dimensions and time-bin widths. The encoder presents high stability and low quantum bit error rate QBER, even at high speeds of operation. Additionally, we demonstrate phase randomization and phase encoding without additional resources.
title A Sagnac-based arbitrary time-bin state encoder for quantum communication applications
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08971