Superlinear Drift in Consensus-Based Optimization with Condensation Phenomena

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Franceschi, Jonathan, Pareschi, Lorenzo, Zanella, Mattia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Franceschi, Jonathan
Pareschi, Lorenzo
Zanella, Mattia
author_facet Franceschi, Jonathan
Pareschi, Lorenzo
Zanella, Mattia
contents Consensus-based optimization (CBO) is a class of metaheuristic algorithms designed for global optimization problems. In the many-particle limit, classical CBO dynamics can be rigorously connected to mean-field equations that ensure convergence toward global minimizers under suitable conditions. In this work, we draw inspiration from recent extensions of the Kaniadakis--Quarati model for indistinguishable bosons to develop a novel CBO method governed by a system of SDEs with superlinear drift and nonconstant diffusion. The resulting mean-field formulation in one dimension exhibits condensation-like phenomena, including finite-time blow-up and loss of $L^2$-regularity. To avoid the curse of dimensionality a marginal based formulation which permits to leverage the one-dimensional results to multiple dimensions is proposed. We support our approach with numerical experiments that highlight both its consistency and potential performance improvements compared to classical CBO methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superlinear Drift in Consensus-Based Optimization with Condensation Phenomena
Franceschi, Jonathan
Pareschi, Lorenzo
Zanella, Mattia
Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
Consensus-based optimization (CBO) is a class of metaheuristic algorithms designed for global optimization problems. In the many-particle limit, classical CBO dynamics can be rigorously connected to mean-field equations that ensure convergence toward global minimizers under suitable conditions. In this work, we draw inspiration from recent extensions of the Kaniadakis--Quarati model for indistinguishable bosons to develop a novel CBO method governed by a system of SDEs with superlinear drift and nonconstant diffusion. The resulting mean-field formulation in one dimension exhibits condensation-like phenomena, including finite-time blow-up and loss of $L^2$-regularity. To avoid the curse of dimensionality a marginal based formulation which permits to leverage the one-dimensional results to multiple dimensions is proposed. We support our approach with numerical experiments that highlight both its consistency and potential performance improvements compared to classical CBO methods.
title Superlinear Drift in Consensus-Based Optimization with Condensation Phenomena
topic Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09001