Devanagari Digit Recognition using Quantum Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Malla, Sahaj Raj
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913889076117504
author Malla, Sahaj Raj
author_facet Malla, Sahaj Raj
contents Handwritten digit recognition in regional scripts, such as Devanagari, is crucial for multilingual document digitization, educational tools, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The script's complex structure and limited annotated datasets pose significant challenges to conventional models. This paper introduces the first hybrid quantum-classical architecture for Devanagari handwritten digit recognition, combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) for spatial feature extraction with a 10-qubit variational quantum circuit (VQC) for quantum-enhanced classification. Trained and evaluated on the Devanagari Handwritten Character Dataset (DHCD), the proposed model achieves a state-of-the-art test accuracy for quantum implementation of 99.80% and a test loss of 0.2893, with an average per-class F1-score of 0.9980. Compared to equivalent classical CNNs, our model demonstrates superior accuracy with significantly fewer parameters and enhanced robustness. By leveraging quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement, this work establishes a novel benchmark for regional script recognition, highlighting the promise of quantum machine learning (QML) in real-world, low-resource language settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Devanagari Digit Recognition using Quantum Machine Learning
Malla, Sahaj Raj
Quantum Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T05, 68Q10, 68T07
I.2.6; I.4.8; F.1.2
Handwritten digit recognition in regional scripts, such as Devanagari, is crucial for multilingual document digitization, educational tools, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The script's complex structure and limited annotated datasets pose significant challenges to conventional models. This paper introduces the first hybrid quantum-classical architecture for Devanagari handwritten digit recognition, combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) for spatial feature extraction with a 10-qubit variational quantum circuit (VQC) for quantum-enhanced classification. Trained and evaluated on the Devanagari Handwritten Character Dataset (DHCD), the proposed model achieves a state-of-the-art test accuracy for quantum implementation of 99.80% and a test loss of 0.2893, with an average per-class F1-score of 0.9980. Compared to equivalent classical CNNs, our model demonstrates superior accuracy with significantly fewer parameters and enhanced robustness. By leveraging quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement, this work establishes a novel benchmark for regional script recognition, highlighting the promise of quantum machine learning (QML) in real-world, low-resource language settings.
title Devanagari Digit Recognition using Quantum Machine Learning
topic Quantum Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T05, 68Q10, 68T07
I.2.6; I.4.8; F.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09069