VidBridge-R1: Bridging QA and Captioning for RL-based Video Understanding Models with Intermediate Proxy Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xinlong, Zhang, Yuanxing, Guan, Yushuo, Lin, Weihong, Wang, Zekun, Zeng, Bohan, Shi, Yang, Yang, Sihan, Liu, Qiang, Wan, Pengfei, Wang, Liang, Tan, Tieniu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Xinlong
Zhang, Yuanxing
Guan, Yushuo
Lin, Weihong
Wang, Zekun
Zeng, Bohan
Shi, Yang
Yang, Sihan
Liu, Qiang
Wan, Pengfei
Wang, Liang
Tan, Tieniu
author_facet Chen, Xinlong
Zhang, Yuanxing
Guan, Yushuo
Lin, Weihong
Wang, Zekun
Zeng, Bohan
Shi, Yang
Yang, Sihan
Liu, Qiang
Wan, Pengfei
Wang, Liang
Tan, Tieniu
contents The "Reason-Then-Respond" paradigm, enhanced by Reinforcement Learning, has shown great promise in advancing Multimodal Large Language Models. However, its application to the video domain has led to specialized models that excel at either question answering (QA) or captioning tasks, but struggle to master both. Naively combining reward signals from these tasks results in mutual performance degradation, which we attribute to a conflict between their opposing task natures. To address this challenge, we propose a novel training framework built upon two intermediate proxy tasks: DarkEventInfer, which presents videos with masked event segments, requiring models to infer the obscured content based on contextual video cues; and MixVidQA, which presents interleaved video sequences composed of two distinct clips, challenging models to isolate and reason about one while disregarding the other. These proxy tasks compel the model to simultaneously develop both holistic, divergent understanding and precise, convergent reasoning capabilities. Embodying this framework, we present VidBridge-R1, the first versatile video reasoning model that effectively bridges the paradigm conflict. Extensive experiments show that VidBridge-R1 achieves significant performance gains on both QA and captioning within one model, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach in fostering more generalizable and powerful video understanding models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VidBridge-R1: Bridging QA and Captioning for RL-based Video Understanding Models with Intermediate Proxy Tasks
Chen, Xinlong
Zhang, Yuanxing
Guan, Yushuo
Lin, Weihong
Wang, Zekun
Zeng, Bohan
Shi, Yang
Yang, Sihan
Liu, Qiang
Wan, Pengfei
Wang, Liang
Tan, Tieniu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The "Reason-Then-Respond" paradigm, enhanced by Reinforcement Learning, has shown great promise in advancing Multimodal Large Language Models. However, its application to the video domain has led to specialized models that excel at either question answering (QA) or captioning tasks, but struggle to master both. Naively combining reward signals from these tasks results in mutual performance degradation, which we attribute to a conflict between their opposing task natures. To address this challenge, we propose a novel training framework built upon two intermediate proxy tasks: DarkEventInfer, which presents videos with masked event segments, requiring models to infer the obscured content based on contextual video cues; and MixVidQA, which presents interleaved video sequences composed of two distinct clips, challenging models to isolate and reason about one while disregarding the other. These proxy tasks compel the model to simultaneously develop both holistic, divergent understanding and precise, convergent reasoning capabilities. Embodying this framework, we present VidBridge-R1, the first versatile video reasoning model that effectively bridges the paradigm conflict. Extensive experiments show that VidBridge-R1 achieves significant performance gains on both QA and captioning within one model, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach in fostering more generalizable and powerful video understanding models.
title VidBridge-R1: Bridging QA and Captioning for RL-based Video Understanding Models with Intermediate Proxy Tasks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09079