Machine Learning for the Cluster Reconstruction in the CALIFA Calorimeter at R3B

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Hauptverfasser: Jenegger, Tobias, Hartman, Nicole, Gernhaeuser, Roman, Heinrich, Lukas, Fabbietti, Laura
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jenegger, Tobias
Hartman, Nicole
Gernhaeuser, Roman
Heinrich, Lukas
Fabbietti, Laura
author_facet Jenegger, Tobias
Hartman, Nicole
Gernhaeuser, Roman
Heinrich, Lukas
Fabbietti, Laura
contents The R3B experiment at FAIR studies nuclear reactions using high-energy radioactive beams. One key detector in R3B is the CALIFA calorimeter consisting of 2544 CsI(Tl) scintillator crystals designed to detect light charged particles and gamma rays with an energy resolution in the per cent range after Doppler correction. Precise cluster reconstruction from sparse hit patterns is a crucial requirement. Standard algorithms typically use fixed cluster sizes or geometric thresholds. To enhance performance, advanced machine learning techniques such as agglomerative clustering were implemented to use the full multi-dimensional parameter space including geometry, energy and time of individual interactions. An Edge Detection Neural Network exhibited significant differences. This study, based on Geant4 simulations, demonstrates improvements in cluster reconstruction efficiency of more than 30%, showcasing the potential of machine learning in nuclear physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for the Cluster Reconstruction in the CALIFA Calorimeter at R3B
Jenegger, Tobias
Hartman, Nicole
Gernhaeuser, Roman
Heinrich, Lukas
Fabbietti, Laura
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The R3B experiment at FAIR studies nuclear reactions using high-energy radioactive beams. One key detector in R3B is the CALIFA calorimeter consisting of 2544 CsI(Tl) scintillator crystals designed to detect light charged particles and gamma rays with an energy resolution in the per cent range after Doppler correction. Precise cluster reconstruction from sparse hit patterns is a crucial requirement. Standard algorithms typically use fixed cluster sizes or geometric thresholds. To enhance performance, advanced machine learning techniques such as agglomerative clustering were implemented to use the full multi-dimensional parameter space including geometry, energy and time of individual interactions. An Edge Detection Neural Network exhibited significant differences. This study, based on Geant4 simulations, demonstrates improvements in cluster reconstruction efficiency of more than 30%, showcasing the potential of machine learning in nuclear physics experiments.
title Machine Learning for the Cluster Reconstruction in the CALIFA Calorimeter at R3B
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09088