Cosmological Histories in Neutrino Portal Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abdelrahim, Amro E. B., Batell, Brian, Berger, Joshua, McKeen, David, Haghi, Barmak Shams Es
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abdelrahim, Amro E. B.
Batell, Brian
Berger, Joshua
McKeen, David
Haghi, Barmak Shams Es
author_facet Abdelrahim, Amro E. B.
Batell, Brian
Berger, Joshua
McKeen, David
Haghi, Barmak Shams Es
contents We explore the diverse cosmological histories of a dark sector that is connected to the Standard Model (SM) via a Dirac sterile neutrino. The dark sector consists of a complex scalar and a Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) candidate protected by a global $U(1)$ stabilizing symmetry. Assuming the dark sector has negligible initial abundance and is populated from reactions in the SM thermal plasma during the radiation era, we show that the cosmological histories of the dark sector fall into four qualitatively distinct scenarios, each one characterized by the strengths of the portal couplings involving the sterile neutrino mediator. By solving Boltzmann equations, both semi-analytically and numerically, we explore these thermal histories and transitions between them in detail, including the time evolution of the temperature of the dark sector and the number densities of its ingredients. We also discuss how these various histories may be probed by cosmology, direct detection, indirect detection, collider searches, and electroweak precision tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Histories in Neutrino Portal Dark Matter
Abdelrahim, Amro E. B.
Batell, Brian
Berger, Joshua
McKeen, David
Haghi, Barmak Shams Es
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We explore the diverse cosmological histories of a dark sector that is connected to the Standard Model (SM) via a Dirac sterile neutrino. The dark sector consists of a complex scalar and a Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) candidate protected by a global $U(1)$ stabilizing symmetry. Assuming the dark sector has negligible initial abundance and is populated from reactions in the SM thermal plasma during the radiation era, we show that the cosmological histories of the dark sector fall into four qualitatively distinct scenarios, each one characterized by the strengths of the portal couplings involving the sterile neutrino mediator. By solving Boltzmann equations, both semi-analytically and numerically, we explore these thermal histories and transitions between them in detail, including the time evolution of the temperature of the dark sector and the number densities of its ingredients. We also discuss how these various histories may be probed by cosmology, direct detection, indirect detection, collider searches, and electroweak precision tests.
title Cosmological Histories in Neutrino Portal Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09137