A Data-driven Predictive Control Architecture for Train Thermal Energy Management

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aboudonia, Ahmed, Estermann, Johannes, Moffat, Keith, Morari, Manfred, Lygeros, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915336730705920
author Aboudonia, Ahmed
Estermann, Johannes
Moffat, Keith
Morari, Manfred
Lygeros, John
author_facet Aboudonia, Ahmed
Estermann, Johannes
Moffat, Keith
Morari, Manfred
Lygeros, John
contents We aim to improve the energy efficiency of train climate control architectures, with a focus on a specific class of regional trains operating throughout Switzerland, especially in Zurich and Geneva. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems represent the second largest energy consumer in these trains after traction. The current architecture comprises a high-level rule-based controller and a low-level tracking controller. To improve train energy efficiency, we propose adding a middle data-driven predictive control layer aimed at minimizing HVAC energy consumption while maintaining passenger comfort. The scheme incorporates a multistep prediction model developed using real-world data collected from a limited number of train coaches. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture, we conduct multiple experiments on a separate set of train coaches; our results suggest energy savings between 10% and 35% with respect to the current architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Data-driven Predictive Control Architecture for Train Thermal Energy Management
Aboudonia, Ahmed
Estermann, Johannes
Moffat, Keith
Morari, Manfred
Lygeros, John
Systems and Control
We aim to improve the energy efficiency of train climate control architectures, with a focus on a specific class of regional trains operating throughout Switzerland, especially in Zurich and Geneva. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems represent the second largest energy consumer in these trains after traction. The current architecture comprises a high-level rule-based controller and a low-level tracking controller. To improve train energy efficiency, we propose adding a middle data-driven predictive control layer aimed at minimizing HVAC energy consumption while maintaining passenger comfort. The scheme incorporates a multistep prediction model developed using real-world data collected from a limited number of train coaches. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture, we conduct multiple experiments on a separate set of train coaches; our results suggest energy savings between 10% and 35% with respect to the current architecture.
title A Data-driven Predictive Control Architecture for Train Thermal Energy Management
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09187