Graph Attention-based Decentralized Actor-Critic for Dual-Objective Control of Multi-UAV Swarms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Peng, Haoran, Zhang, Ying-Jun Angela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Peng, Haoran
Zhang, Ying-Jun Angela
author_facet Peng, Haoran
Zhang, Ying-Jun Angela
contents This research focuses on optimizing multi-UAV systems with dual objectives: maximizing service coverage as the primary goal while extending battery lifetime as the secondary objective. We propose a Graph Attention-based Decentralized Actor-Critic (GADC) to optimize the dual objectives. The proposed approach leverages a graph attention network to process UAVs' limited local observation and reduce the dimension of the environment states. Subsequently, an actor-double-critic network is developed to manage dual policies for joint objective optimization. The proposed GADC uses a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence factor to balance the tradeoff between coverage performance and battery lifetime in the multi-UAV system. We assess the scalability and efficiency of GADC through comprehensive benchmarking against state-of-the-art methods, considering both theory and experimental aspects. Extensive testing in both ideal settings and NVIDIA Sionna's realistic ray tracing environment demonstrates GADC's superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Attention-based Decentralized Actor-Critic for Dual-Objective Control of Multi-UAV Swarms
Peng, Haoran
Zhang, Ying-Jun Angela
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
This research focuses on optimizing multi-UAV systems with dual objectives: maximizing service coverage as the primary goal while extending battery lifetime as the secondary objective. We propose a Graph Attention-based Decentralized Actor-Critic (GADC) to optimize the dual objectives. The proposed approach leverages a graph attention network to process UAVs' limited local observation and reduce the dimension of the environment states. Subsequently, an actor-double-critic network is developed to manage dual policies for joint objective optimization. The proposed GADC uses a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence factor to balance the tradeoff between coverage performance and battery lifetime in the multi-UAV system. We assess the scalability and efficiency of GADC through comprehensive benchmarking against state-of-the-art methods, considering both theory and experimental aspects. Extensive testing in both ideal settings and NVIDIA Sionna's realistic ray tracing environment demonstrates GADC's superior performance.
title Graph Attention-based Decentralized Actor-Critic for Dual-Objective Control of Multi-UAV Swarms
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09195