A Technique for Isolating Lexically-Independent Phonetic Dependencies in Generative CNNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Šegedin, Bruno Ferenc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Šegedin, Bruno Ferenc
author_facet Šegedin, Bruno Ferenc
contents The ability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to represent phonotactic generalizations derived from lexical learning remains an open question. This study (1) investigates the lexically-invariant generalization capacity of generative convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on raw audio waveforms of lexical items and (2) explores the consequences of shrinking the fully-connected layer (FC) bottleneck from 1024 channels to 8 before training. Ultimately, a novel technique for probing a model's lexically-independent generalizations is proposed that works only under the narrow FC bottleneck: generating audio outputs by bypassing the FC and inputting randomized feature maps into the convolutional block. These outputs are equally biased by a phonotactic restriction in training as are outputs generated with the FC. This result shows that the convolutional layers can dynamically generalize phonetic dependencies beyond lexically-constrained configurations learned by the FC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Technique for Isolating Lexically-Independent Phonetic Dependencies in Generative CNNs
Šegedin, Bruno Ferenc
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The ability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to represent phonotactic generalizations derived from lexical learning remains an open question. This study (1) investigates the lexically-invariant generalization capacity of generative convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on raw audio waveforms of lexical items and (2) explores the consequences of shrinking the fully-connected layer (FC) bottleneck from 1024 channels to 8 before training. Ultimately, a novel technique for probing a model's lexically-independent generalizations is proposed that works only under the narrow FC bottleneck: generating audio outputs by bypassing the FC and inputting randomized feature maps into the convolutional block. These outputs are equally biased by a phonotactic restriction in training as are outputs generated with the FC. This result shows that the convolutional layers can dynamically generalize phonetic dependencies beyond lexically-constrained configurations learned by the FC.
title A Technique for Isolating Lexically-Independent Phonetic Dependencies in Generative CNNs
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09218