A discontinuous Galerkin plane wave neural network method for Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Long, Wu, Menghui, Hu, Qiya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908403929972736
author Yuan, Long
Wu, Menghui
Hu, Qiya
author_facet Yuan, Long
Wu, Menghui
Hu, Qiya
contents In this paper we propose a discontinuous Galerkin plane wave neural network (DGPWNN) method for approximately solving Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations. In this method, we define an elliptic-type variational problem as in the plane wave least square method with $h-$refinement and introduce the adaptive construction of recursively augmented discontinuous Galerkin subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of element-wise neural network functions with $hp-$refinement, where the activation function is chosen as a complex-valued exponential function like the plane wave function. A sequence of basis functions approaching the unit residuals are recursively generated by iteratively solving quasi-maximization problems associated with the underlying residual functionals and the intersection of the closed unit ball and discontinuous plane wave neural network spaces. The convergence results of the DGPWNN method are established without the assumption on the boundedness of the neural network parameters. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A discontinuous Galerkin plane wave neural network method for Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations
Yuan, Long
Wu, Menghui
Hu, Qiya
Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N55, 68T07
In this paper we propose a discontinuous Galerkin plane wave neural network (DGPWNN) method for approximately solving Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations. In this method, we define an elliptic-type variational problem as in the plane wave least square method with $h-$refinement and introduce the adaptive construction of recursively augmented discontinuous Galerkin subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of element-wise neural network functions with $hp-$refinement, where the activation function is chosen as a complex-valued exponential function like the plane wave function. A sequence of basis functions approaching the unit residuals are recursively generated by iteratively solving quasi-maximization problems associated with the underlying residual functionals and the intersection of the closed unit ball and discontinuous plane wave neural network spaces. The convergence results of the DGPWNN method are established without the assumption on the boundedness of the neural network parameters. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title A discontinuous Galerkin plane wave neural network method for Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65N55, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09309