Maximizing higher eigenvalues in dimensions three and above

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vinokurov, Denis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913938750308352
author Vinokurov, Denis
author_facet Vinokurov, Denis
contents We study the problem of maximizing the $k$-th eigenvalue functional over the class of absolutely continuous measures on a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $m\geq 3$. For dimensions $3 \leq m \leq 6$, we generalize the work of Karpukhin and Stern on the first eigenvalue, showing that the maximizing measures are realized by smooth harmonic maps into finite-dimensional spheres. For $m \geq 7$, the maximizing measures are again induced by harmonic maps, which may now exhibit singularities. We prove that $m-7$ is the optimal upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set. More precisely, for any $m \geq 7$, there exist maximizing harmonic maps on the $m$-dimensional sphere whose singular sets have any prescribed integer dimension up to $m - 7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximizing higher eigenvalues in dimensions three and above
Vinokurov, Denis
Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58J50 (Primary) 58E20, 53C43 (Secondary)
We study the problem of maximizing the $k$-th eigenvalue functional over the class of absolutely continuous measures on a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $m\geq 3$. For dimensions $3 \leq m \leq 6$, we generalize the work of Karpukhin and Stern on the first eigenvalue, showing that the maximizing measures are realized by smooth harmonic maps into finite-dimensional spheres. For $m \geq 7$, the maximizing measures are again induced by harmonic maps, which may now exhibit singularities. We prove that $m-7$ is the optimal upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set. More precisely, for any $m \geq 7$, there exist maximizing harmonic maps on the $m$-dimensional sphere whose singular sets have any prescribed integer dimension up to $m - 7$.
title Maximizing higher eigenvalues in dimensions three and above
topic Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58J50 (Primary) 58E20, 53C43 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09328