COGENT: A Curriculum-oriented Framework for Generating Grade-appropriate Educational Content

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Zhengyuan, Yin, Stella Xin, Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian, Chen, Nancy F.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Zhengyuan
Yin, Stella Xin
Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian
Chen, Nancy F.
author_facet Liu, Zhengyuan
Yin, Stella Xin
Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian
Chen, Nancy F.
contents While Generative AI has demonstrated strong potential and versatility in content generation, its application to educational contexts presents several challenges. Models often fail to align with curriculum standards and maintain grade-appropriate reading levels consistently. Furthermore, STEM education poses additional challenges in balancing scientific explanations with everyday language when introducing complex and abstract ideas and phenomena to younger students. In this work, we propose COGENT, a curriculum-oriented framework for generating grade-appropriate educational content. We incorporate three curriculum components (science concepts, core ideas, and learning objectives), control readability through length, vocabulary, and sentence complexity, and adopt a ``wonder-based'' approach to increase student engagement and interest. We conduct a multi-dimensional evaluation via both LLM-as-a-judge and human expert analysis. Experimental results show that COGENT consistently produces grade-appropriate passages that are comparable or superior to human references. Our work establishes a viable approach for scaling adaptive and high-quality learning resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COGENT: A Curriculum-oriented Framework for Generating Grade-appropriate Educational Content
Liu, Zhengyuan
Yin, Stella Xin
Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian
Chen, Nancy F.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While Generative AI has demonstrated strong potential and versatility in content generation, its application to educational contexts presents several challenges. Models often fail to align with curriculum standards and maintain grade-appropriate reading levels consistently. Furthermore, STEM education poses additional challenges in balancing scientific explanations with everyday language when introducing complex and abstract ideas and phenomena to younger students. In this work, we propose COGENT, a curriculum-oriented framework for generating grade-appropriate educational content. We incorporate three curriculum components (science concepts, core ideas, and learning objectives), control readability through length, vocabulary, and sentence complexity, and adopt a ``wonder-based'' approach to increase student engagement and interest. We conduct a multi-dimensional evaluation via both LLM-as-a-judge and human expert analysis. Experimental results show that COGENT consistently produces grade-appropriate passages that are comparable or superior to human references. Our work establishes a viable approach for scaling adaptive and high-quality learning resources.
title COGENT: A Curriculum-oriented Framework for Generating Grade-appropriate Educational Content
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09367