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Autori principali: Gao, Xinyi, Wu, Qiucheng, Zhang, Yang, Liu, Xuechen, Qian, Kaizhi, Xu, Ying, Chang, Shiyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09393
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author Gao, Xinyi
Wu, Qiucheng
Zhang, Yang
Liu, Xuechen
Qian, Kaizhi
Xu, Ying
Chang, Shiyu
author_facet Gao, Xinyi
Wu, Qiucheng
Zhang, Yang
Liu, Xuechen
Qian, Kaizhi
Xu, Ying
Chang, Shiyu
contents Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to estimate a student's evolving knowledge state and predict their performance on new exercises based on performance history. Many realistic classroom settings for KT are typically low-resource in data and require online updates as students' exercise history grows, which creates significant challenges for existing KT approaches. To restore strong performance under low-resource conditions, we revisit the hierarchical knowledge concept (KC) information, which is typically available in many classroom settings and can provide strong prior when data are sparse. We therefore propose Knowledge-Tree-based Knowledge Tracing (KT$^2$), a probabilistic KT framework that models student understanding over a tree-structured hierarchy of knowledge concepts using a Hidden Markov Tree Model. KT$^2$ estimates student mastery via an EM algorithm and supports personalized prediction through an incremental update mechanism as new responses arrive. Our experiments show that KT$^2$ consistently outperforms strong baselines in realistic online, low-resource settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings
Gao, Xinyi
Wu, Qiucheng
Zhang, Yang
Liu, Xuechen
Qian, Kaizhi
Xu, Ying
Chang, Shiyu
Computation and Language
Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to estimate a student's evolving knowledge state and predict their performance on new exercises based on performance history. Many realistic classroom settings for KT are typically low-resource in data and require online updates as students' exercise history grows, which creates significant challenges for existing KT approaches. To restore strong performance under low-resource conditions, we revisit the hierarchical knowledge concept (KC) information, which is typically available in many classroom settings and can provide strong prior when data are sparse. We therefore propose Knowledge-Tree-based Knowledge Tracing (KT$^2$), a probabilistic KT framework that models student understanding over a tree-structured hierarchy of knowledge concepts using a Hidden Markov Tree Model. KT$^2$ estimates student mastery via an EM algorithm and supports personalized prediction through an incremental update mechanism as new responses arrive. Our experiments show that KT$^2$ consistently outperforms strong baselines in realistic online, low-resource settings.
title A Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Incremental Knowledge Tracing in Classroom Settings
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09393