Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Xinyu, Zheng, Ziyang, Wang, Yaoming, Li, Han, Kan, Nuowen, Dai, Wenrui, Li, Chenglin, Zou, Junni, Xiong, Hongkai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909645934690304
author Peng, Xinyu
Zheng, Ziyang
Wang, Yaoming
Li, Han
Kan, Nuowen
Dai, Wenrui
Li, Chenglin
Zou, Junni
Xiong, Hongkai
author_facet Peng, Xinyu
Zheng, Ziyang
Wang, Yaoming
Li, Han
Kan, Nuowen
Dai, Wenrui
Li, Chenglin
Zou, Junni
Xiong, Hongkai
contents We propose Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation (NCVSD), a novel method for distilling pretrained diffusion models into generative denoisers. We achieve this by revealing that the unconditional score function implicitly characterizes the score function of denoising posterior distributions. By integrating this insight into the Variational Score Distillation (VSD) framework, we enable scalable learning of generative denoisers capable of approximating samples from the denoising posterior distribution across a wide range of noise levels. The proposed generative denoisers exhibit desirable properties that allow fast generation while preserve the benefit of iterative refinement: (1) fast one-step generation through sampling from pure Gaussian noise at high noise levels; (2) improved sample quality by scaling the test-time compute with multi-step sampling; and (3) zero-shot probabilistic inference for flexible and controllable sampling. We evaluate NCVSD through extensive experiments, including class-conditional image generation and inverse problem solving. By scaling the test-time compute, our method outperforms teacher diffusion models and is on par with consistency models of larger sizes. Additionally, with significantly fewer NFEs than diffusion-based methods, we achieve record-breaking LPIPS on inverse problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation
Peng, Xinyu
Zheng, Ziyang
Wang, Yaoming
Li, Han
Kan, Nuowen
Dai, Wenrui
Li, Chenglin
Zou, Junni
Xiong, Hongkai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation (NCVSD), a novel method for distilling pretrained diffusion models into generative denoisers. We achieve this by revealing that the unconditional score function implicitly characterizes the score function of denoising posterior distributions. By integrating this insight into the Variational Score Distillation (VSD) framework, we enable scalable learning of generative denoisers capable of approximating samples from the denoising posterior distribution across a wide range of noise levels. The proposed generative denoisers exhibit desirable properties that allow fast generation while preserve the benefit of iterative refinement: (1) fast one-step generation through sampling from pure Gaussian noise at high noise levels; (2) improved sample quality by scaling the test-time compute with multi-step sampling; and (3) zero-shot probabilistic inference for flexible and controllable sampling. We evaluate NCVSD through extensive experiments, including class-conditional image generation and inverse problem solving. By scaling the test-time compute, our method outperforms teacher diffusion models and is on par with consistency models of larger sizes. Additionally, with significantly fewer NFEs than diffusion-based methods, we achieve record-breaking LPIPS on inverse problems.
title Noise Conditional Variational Score Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09416