Open-Set Domain Generalization through Spectral-Spatial Uncertainty Disentanglement for Hyperspectral Image Classification

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Hauptverfasser: Khoshbakht, Amirreza, Aptoula, Erchan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Khoshbakht, Amirreza
Aptoula, Erchan
author_facet Khoshbakht, Amirreza
Aptoula, Erchan
contents Open-set domain generalization (OSDG) tackles the dual challenge of recognizing unknown classes while simultaneously striving to generalize across unseen domains without using target data during training. In this article, an OSDG framework for hyperspectral image classification is proposed, centered on a new Spectral-Spatial Uncertainty Disentanglement mechanism. It has been designed to address the domain shift influencing both spectral, spatial and combined feature extraction pathways using evidential deep learning, after which the most reliable pathway for each sample is adaptively selected. The proposed framework is further integrated with frequency-domain feature extraction for domain-invariant representation learning, dual-channel residual networks for spectral-spatial feature extraction, and evidential deep learning based uncertainty quantification. Experiments conducted on three cross scene hyperspectral datasets, show that performance comparable to state-of-the-art domain adaptation methods can be achieved despite no access to target data, while high unknown-class rejection and known-class accuracy levels are maintained. The implementation will be available at github.com/amir-khb/UGOSDG upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Set Domain Generalization through Spectral-Spatial Uncertainty Disentanglement for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Khoshbakht, Amirreza
Aptoula, Erchan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Open-set domain generalization (OSDG) tackles the dual challenge of recognizing unknown classes while simultaneously striving to generalize across unseen domains without using target data during training. In this article, an OSDG framework for hyperspectral image classification is proposed, centered on a new Spectral-Spatial Uncertainty Disentanglement mechanism. It has been designed to address the domain shift influencing both spectral, spatial and combined feature extraction pathways using evidential deep learning, after which the most reliable pathway for each sample is adaptively selected. The proposed framework is further integrated with frequency-domain feature extraction for domain-invariant representation learning, dual-channel residual networks for spectral-spatial feature extraction, and evidential deep learning based uncertainty quantification. Experiments conducted on three cross scene hyperspectral datasets, show that performance comparable to state-of-the-art domain adaptation methods can be achieved despite no access to target data, while high unknown-class rejection and known-class accuracy levels are maintained. The implementation will be available at github.com/amir-khb/UGOSDG upon acceptance.
title Open-Set Domain Generalization through Spectral-Spatial Uncertainty Disentanglement for Hyperspectral Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09460