Neural Functions for Learning Periodic Signal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cho, Woojin, Jo, Minju, Lee, Kookjin, Park, Noseong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cho, Woojin
Jo, Minju
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
author_facet Cho, Woojin
Jo, Minju
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
contents As function approximators, deep neural networks have served as an effective tool to represent various signal types. Recent approaches utilize multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) to learn a nonlinear mapping from a coordinate to its corresponding signal, facilitating the learning of continuous neural representations from discrete data points. Despite notable successes in learning diverse signal types, coordinate-based MLPs often face issues of overfitting and limited generalizability beyond the training region, resulting in subpar extrapolation performance. This study addresses scenarios where the underlying true signals exhibit periodic properties, either spatially or temporally. We propose a novel network architecture, which extracts periodic patterns from measurements and leverages this information to represent the signal, thereby enhancing generalization and improving extrapolation performance. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method through comprehensive experiments, including the learning of the periodic solutions for differential equations, and time series imputation (interpolation) and forecasting (extrapolation) on real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Functions for Learning Periodic Signal
Cho, Woojin
Jo, Minju
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
As function approximators, deep neural networks have served as an effective tool to represent various signal types. Recent approaches utilize multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) to learn a nonlinear mapping from a coordinate to its corresponding signal, facilitating the learning of continuous neural representations from discrete data points. Despite notable successes in learning diverse signal types, coordinate-based MLPs often face issues of overfitting and limited generalizability beyond the training region, resulting in subpar extrapolation performance. This study addresses scenarios where the underlying true signals exhibit periodic properties, either spatially or temporally. We propose a novel network architecture, which extracts periodic patterns from measurements and leverages this information to represent the signal, thereby enhancing generalization and improving extrapolation performance. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method through comprehensive experiments, including the learning of the periodic solutions for differential equations, and time series imputation (interpolation) and forecasting (extrapolation) on real-world datasets.
title Neural Functions for Learning Periodic Signal
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09526