From Symbolic to Neural and Back: Exploring Knowledge Graph-Large Language Model Synergies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Škrlj, Blaž, Koloski, Boshko, Pollak, Senja, Lavrač, Nada
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Škrlj, Blaž
Koloski, Boshko
Pollak, Senja
Lavrač, Nada
author_facet Škrlj, Blaž
Koloski, Boshko
Pollak, Senja
Lavrač, Nada
contents Integrating structured knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into Large Language Models (LLMs) enhances factual grounding and reasoning capabilities. This survey paper systematically examines the synergy between KGs and LLMs, categorizing existing approaches into two main groups: KG-enhanced LLMs, which improve reasoning, reduce hallucinations, and enable complex question answering; and LLM-augmented KGs, which facilitate KG construction, completion, and querying. Through comprehensive analysis, we identify critical gaps and highlight the mutual benefits of structured knowledge integration. Compared to existing surveys, our study uniquely emphasizes scalability, computational efficiency, and data quality. Finally, we propose future research directions, including neuro-symbolic integration, dynamic KG updating, data reliability, and ethical considerations, paving the way for intelligent systems capable of managing more complex real-world knowledge tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Symbolic to Neural and Back: Exploring Knowledge Graph-Large Language Model Synergies
Škrlj, Blaž
Koloski, Boshko
Pollak, Senja
Lavrač, Nada
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Integrating structured knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into Large Language Models (LLMs) enhances factual grounding and reasoning capabilities. This survey paper systematically examines the synergy between KGs and LLMs, categorizing existing approaches into two main groups: KG-enhanced LLMs, which improve reasoning, reduce hallucinations, and enable complex question answering; and LLM-augmented KGs, which facilitate KG construction, completion, and querying. Through comprehensive analysis, we identify critical gaps and highlight the mutual benefits of structured knowledge integration. Compared to existing surveys, our study uniquely emphasizes scalability, computational efficiency, and data quality. Finally, we propose future research directions, including neuro-symbolic integration, dynamic KG updating, data reliability, and ethical considerations, paving the way for intelligent systems capable of managing more complex real-world knowledge tasks.
title From Symbolic to Neural and Back: Exploring Knowledge Graph-Large Language Model Synergies
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09566