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Main Authors: Saux, Arthur Le, Leclerc, Armand, Laibe, Guillaume, Delplace, Pierre, Venaille, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09572
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author Saux, Arthur Le
Leclerc, Armand
Laibe, Guillaume
Delplace, Pierre
Venaille, Antoine
author_facet Saux, Arthur Le
Leclerc, Armand
Laibe, Guillaume
Delplace, Pierre
Venaille, Antoine
contents Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously unnoticed global oscillation mode of the Sun using a fully compressible, hydrodynamical simulation of the solar interior, and assess that it is a mixed $f$/$g$ mode with a period of about one hour. This is the first global stellar hydrodynamics simulation that successfuly couple compressible and gravity modes. To understand this coupling, we invoke a recent theory on the nature of $f$-modes seen through the prism of wave topology, characterizing their ability to propagate deep into stellar interiors. We demonstrate that the mixed $f$/$g$ mode is highly sensitive to the core's rotation rate, providing a new promising pathway to explore the Sun's core.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A core-sensitive mixed $f$/$g$ mode of the Sun predicted by wave topology and hydrodynamical simulation
Saux, Arthur Le
Leclerc, Armand
Laibe, Guillaume
Delplace, Pierre
Venaille, Antoine
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously unnoticed global oscillation mode of the Sun using a fully compressible, hydrodynamical simulation of the solar interior, and assess that it is a mixed $f$/$g$ mode with a period of about one hour. This is the first global stellar hydrodynamics simulation that successfuly couple compressible and gravity modes. To understand this coupling, we invoke a recent theory on the nature of $f$-modes seen through the prism of wave topology, characterizing their ability to propagate deep into stellar interiors. We demonstrate that the mixed $f$/$g$ mode is highly sensitive to the core's rotation rate, providing a new promising pathway to explore the Sun's core.
title A core-sensitive mixed $f$/$g$ mode of the Sun predicted by wave topology and hydrodynamical simulation
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09572