SyncFed: Time-Aware Federated Learning through Explicit Timestamping and Synchronization

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Hauptverfasser: Gül, Baran Can, Tziampazis, Stefanos, Jazdi, Nasser, Weyrich, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gül, Baran Can
Tziampazis, Stefanos
Jazdi, Nasser
Weyrich, Michael
author_facet Gül, Baran Can
Tziampazis, Stefanos
Jazdi, Nasser
Weyrich, Michael
contents As Federated Learning (FL) expands to larger and more distributed environments, consistency in training is challenged by network-induced delays, clock unsynchronicity, and variability in client updates. This combination of factors may contribute to misaligned contributions that undermine model reliability and convergence. Existing methods like staleness-aware aggregation and model versioning address lagging updates heuristically, yet lack mechanisms to quantify staleness, especially in latency-sensitive and cross-regional deployments. In light of these considerations, we introduce \emph{SyncFed}, a time-aware FL framework that employs explicit synchronization and timestamping to establish a common temporal reference across the system. Staleness is quantified numerically based on exchanged timestamps under the Network Time Protocol (NTP), enabling the server to reason about the relative freshness of client updates and apply temporally informed weighting during aggregation. Our empirical evaluation on a geographically distributed testbed shows that, under \emph{SyncFed}, the global model evolves within a stable temporal context, resulting in improved accuracy and information freshness compared to round-based baselines devoid of temporal semantics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SyncFed: Time-Aware Federated Learning through Explicit Timestamping and Synchronization
Gül, Baran Can
Tziampazis, Stefanos
Jazdi, Nasser
Weyrich, Michael
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
As Federated Learning (FL) expands to larger and more distributed environments, consistency in training is challenged by network-induced delays, clock unsynchronicity, and variability in client updates. This combination of factors may contribute to misaligned contributions that undermine model reliability and convergence. Existing methods like staleness-aware aggregation and model versioning address lagging updates heuristically, yet lack mechanisms to quantify staleness, especially in latency-sensitive and cross-regional deployments. In light of these considerations, we introduce \emph{SyncFed}, a time-aware FL framework that employs explicit synchronization and timestamping to establish a common temporal reference across the system. Staleness is quantified numerically based on exchanged timestamps under the Network Time Protocol (NTP), enabling the server to reason about the relative freshness of client updates and apply temporally informed weighting during aggregation. Our empirical evaluation on a geographically distributed testbed shows that, under \emph{SyncFed}, the global model evolves within a stable temporal context, resulting in improved accuracy and information freshness compared to round-based baselines devoid of temporal semantics.
title SyncFed: Time-Aware Federated Learning through Explicit Timestamping and Synchronization
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09660