Electron-phonon couplings in polymorphous crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zacharias, Marios, Volonakis, George, Pedesseau, Laurent, Katan, Claudine, Giustino, Feliciano, Even, Jacky
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zacharias, Marios
Volonakis, George
Pedesseau, Laurent
Katan, Claudine
Giustino, Feliciano
Even, Jacky
author_facet Zacharias, Marios
Volonakis, George
Pedesseau, Laurent
Katan, Claudine
Giustino, Feliciano
Even, Jacky
contents Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the temperature-dependent electronic structure of such polymorphous systems. Hybrid halide perovskites are a prime example, where configurational entropy from both polymorphism and molecular disorder plays a central role. Here we generalize the special displacement method to polymorphous crystals, providing an efficient ab initio framework for electron-phonon couplings without resorting to molecular dynamics. We resolve long-standing discrepancies in hybrid halide perovskite physics, including temperature-dependent anharmonic phonons and band gaps. Our approach provides a practical route to link local disorder, configurational entropy, and electron-phonon interactions, with applicability across diverse material classes, from optoelectronics and ferroelectrics to thermoelectrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron-phonon couplings in polymorphous crystals
Zacharias, Marios
Volonakis, George
Pedesseau, Laurent
Katan, Claudine
Giustino, Feliciano
Even, Jacky
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the temperature-dependent electronic structure of such polymorphous systems. Hybrid halide perovskites are a prime example, where configurational entropy from both polymorphism and molecular disorder plays a central role. Here we generalize the special displacement method to polymorphous crystals, providing an efficient ab initio framework for electron-phonon couplings without resorting to molecular dynamics. We resolve long-standing discrepancies in hybrid halide perovskite physics, including temperature-dependent anharmonic phonons and band gaps. Our approach provides a practical route to link local disorder, configurational entropy, and electron-phonon interactions, with applicability across diverse material classes, from optoelectronics and ferroelectrics to thermoelectrics.
title Electron-phonon couplings in polymorphous crystals
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09673