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Autori principali: Zhang, Tingyu, Tajima, Hiroyuki, Tachibana, Motoi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09725
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author Zhang, Tingyu
Tajima, Hiroyuki
Tachibana, Motoi
author_facet Zhang, Tingyu
Tajima, Hiroyuki
Tachibana, Motoi
contents We theoretically discuss quantum tunneling transport and frictions at a hadron-quark matter interface based on the Schwinger-Keldysh approach combined with the tunneling Hamiltonian, which has been developed in the context of condensed matter physics. In the inner core of massive neutron stars, it is expected that cold quark matter appears at sufficiently high densities and hence exhibits color superconductivity, surrounded by nucleon superfluids at lower densities. The perturbative expressions of the tunneling current and the friction at the interface are obtained in terms of the non-equilibrium Green's functions. We demonstrate the DC Josephson current that occurs at the hadron-quark superfluid interface in the present scheme. Our framework can be applied to various conflagrations involving the interfaces relevant to astrophysical phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schwinger-Keldysh approach to tunneling transport at a hadron-quark interface
Zhang, Tingyu
Tajima, Hiroyuki
Tachibana, Motoi
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Superconductivity
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We theoretically discuss quantum tunneling transport and frictions at a hadron-quark matter interface based on the Schwinger-Keldysh approach combined with the tunneling Hamiltonian, which has been developed in the context of condensed matter physics. In the inner core of massive neutron stars, it is expected that cold quark matter appears at sufficiently high densities and hence exhibits color superconductivity, surrounded by nucleon superfluids at lower densities. The perturbative expressions of the tunneling current and the friction at the interface are obtained in terms of the non-equilibrium Green's functions. We demonstrate the DC Josephson current that occurs at the hadron-quark superfluid interface in the present scheme. Our framework can be applied to various conflagrations involving the interfaces relevant to astrophysical phenomena.
title Schwinger-Keldysh approach to tunneling transport at a hadron-quark interface
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Superconductivity
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09725