Where Journalism Silenced Voices: Exploring Discrimination in the Representation of Indigenous Communities in Bangladesh

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Main Authors: Paul, Abhijit, Khisa, Adity, Masud, Zarif, Abdullah, Sharif Md., Kabir, Ahmedul, Rayana, Shebuti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Paul, Abhijit
Khisa, Adity
Masud, Zarif
Abdullah, Sharif Md.
Kabir, Ahmedul
Rayana, Shebuti
author_facet Paul, Abhijit
Khisa, Adity
Masud, Zarif
Abdullah, Sharif Md.
Kabir, Ahmedul
Rayana, Shebuti
contents In this paper, we examine the intersections of indigeneity and media representation in shaping perceptions of indigenous communities in Bangladesh. Using a mixed-methods approach, we combine quantitative analysis of media data with qualitative insights from focus group discussions (FGD). First, we identify a total of 4,893 indigenous-related articles from our initial dataset of 2.2 million newspaper articles, using a combination of keyword-based filtering and LLM, achieving 77% accuracy and an F1-score of 81.9\%. From manually inspecting 3 prominent Bangla newspapers, we identify 15 genres that we use as our topics for semi-supervised topic modeling using CorEx. Results show indigenous news articles have higher representation of culture and entertainment (19%, 10% higher than general news articles), and a disproportionate focus on conflict and protest (9%, 7% higher than general news). On the other hand, sentiment analysis reveals that 57% of articles on indigenous topics carry a negative tone, compared to 27% for non-indigenous related news. Drawing from communication studies, we further analyze framing, priming, and agenda-setting (frequency of themes) to support the case for discrimination in representation of indigenous news coverage. For the qualitative part of our analysis, we facilitated FGD, where participants further validated these findings. Participants unanimously expressed their feeling of being under-represented, and that critical issues affecting their communities (such as education, healthcare, and land rights) are systematically marginalized in news media coverage. By highlighting 8 cases of discrimination and media misrepresentation that were frequently mentioned by participants in the FGD, this study emphasizes the urgent need for more equitable media practices that accurately reflect the experiences and struggles of marginalized communities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Where Journalism Silenced Voices: Exploring Discrimination in the Representation of Indigenous Communities in Bangladesh
Paul, Abhijit
Khisa, Adity
Masud, Zarif
Abdullah, Sharif Md.
Kabir, Ahmedul
Rayana, Shebuti
Computers and Society
In this paper, we examine the intersections of indigeneity and media representation in shaping perceptions of indigenous communities in Bangladesh. Using a mixed-methods approach, we combine quantitative analysis of media data with qualitative insights from focus group discussions (FGD). First, we identify a total of 4,893 indigenous-related articles from our initial dataset of 2.2 million newspaper articles, using a combination of keyword-based filtering and LLM, achieving 77% accuracy and an F1-score of 81.9\%. From manually inspecting 3 prominent Bangla newspapers, we identify 15 genres that we use as our topics for semi-supervised topic modeling using CorEx. Results show indigenous news articles have higher representation of culture and entertainment (19%, 10% higher than general news articles), and a disproportionate focus on conflict and protest (9%, 7% higher than general news). On the other hand, sentiment analysis reveals that 57% of articles on indigenous topics carry a negative tone, compared to 27% for non-indigenous related news. Drawing from communication studies, we further analyze framing, priming, and agenda-setting (frequency of themes) to support the case for discrimination in representation of indigenous news coverage. For the qualitative part of our analysis, we facilitated FGD, where participants further validated these findings. Participants unanimously expressed their feeling of being under-represented, and that critical issues affecting their communities (such as education, healthcare, and land rights) are systematically marginalized in news media coverage. By highlighting 8 cases of discrimination and media misrepresentation that were frequently mentioned by participants in the FGD, this study emphasizes the urgent need for more equitable media practices that accurately reflect the experiences and struggles of marginalized communities.
title Where Journalism Silenced Voices: Exploring Discrimination in the Representation of Indigenous Communities in Bangladesh
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09771