A Saddle Point Algorithm for Robust Data-Driven Factor Model Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khodakaramzadeh, Shabnam, Shafiee, Soroosh, Gleizer, Gabriel de Albuquerque, Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khodakaramzadeh, Shabnam
Shafiee, Soroosh
Gleizer, Gabriel de Albuquerque
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
author_facet Khodakaramzadeh, Shabnam
Shafiee, Soroosh
Gleizer, Gabriel de Albuquerque
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
contents We study the factor model problem, which aims to uncover low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional datasets. Adopting a robust data-driven approach, we formulate the problem as a saddle-point optimization. Our primary contribution is a first-order algorithm that solves this reformulation by leveraging a linear minimization oracle (LMO). We further develop semi-closed form solutions (up to a scalar) for three specific LMOs, corresponding to the Frobenius norm, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and Gelbrich (aka Wasserstein) distance. The analysis includes explicit quantification of these LMOs' regularity conditions, notably the Lipschitz constants of the dual function, which govern the algorithm's convergence performance. Numerical experiments confirm our method's effectiveness in high-dimensional settings, outperforming standard off-the-shelf optimization solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Saddle Point Algorithm for Robust Data-Driven Factor Model Problems
Khodakaramzadeh, Shabnam
Shafiee, Soroosh
Gleizer, Gabriel de Albuquerque
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
We study the factor model problem, which aims to uncover low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional datasets. Adopting a robust data-driven approach, we formulate the problem as a saddle-point optimization. Our primary contribution is a first-order algorithm that solves this reformulation by leveraging a linear minimization oracle (LMO). We further develop semi-closed form solutions (up to a scalar) for three specific LMOs, corresponding to the Frobenius norm, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and Gelbrich (aka Wasserstein) distance. The analysis includes explicit quantification of these LMOs' regularity conditions, notably the Lipschitz constants of the dual function, which govern the algorithm's convergence performance. Numerical experiments confirm our method's effectiveness in high-dimensional settings, outperforming standard off-the-shelf optimization solvers.
title A Saddle Point Algorithm for Robust Data-Driven Factor Model Problems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09776