Metriplectic relaxation to equilibria

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bressan, C., Kraus, M., Maj, O., Morrison, P. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bressan, C.
Kraus, M.
Maj, O.
Morrison, P. J.
author_facet Bressan, C.
Kraus, M.
Maj, O.
Morrison, P. J.
contents Metriplectic dynamical systems consist of a special combination of a Hamiltonian and a (generalized) entropy-gradient flow, such that the Hamiltonian is conserved and entropy is dissipated/produced (depending on a sign convention). It is natural to expect that, in the long-time limit, the orbit of a metriplectic system should converge to an extremum of entropy restricted to a constant-Hamiltonian surface. In this paper, we discuss sufficient conditions for this to occur. Then, we construct a class of metriplectic systems inspired by the Landau operator for Coulomb collisions in plasmas, which is included as special case. For this class of brackets, checking the conditions for convergence reduces to checking two usually simpler conditions, and we discuss examples in detail. We apply these results to the construction of relaxation methods for the solution of equilibrium problems in fluid dynamics and plasma physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metriplectic relaxation to equilibria
Bressan, C.
Kraus, M.
Maj, O.
Morrison, P. J.
Mathematical Physics
Plasma Physics
Metriplectic dynamical systems consist of a special combination of a Hamiltonian and a (generalized) entropy-gradient flow, such that the Hamiltonian is conserved and entropy is dissipated/produced (depending on a sign convention). It is natural to expect that, in the long-time limit, the orbit of a metriplectic system should converge to an extremum of entropy restricted to a constant-Hamiltonian surface. In this paper, we discuss sufficient conditions for this to occur. Then, we construct a class of metriplectic systems inspired by the Landau operator for Coulomb collisions in plasmas, which is included as special case. For this class of brackets, checking the conditions for convergence reduces to checking two usually simpler conditions, and we discuss examples in detail. We apply these results to the construction of relaxation methods for the solution of equilibrium problems in fluid dynamics and plasma physics.
title Metriplectic relaxation to equilibria
topic Mathematical Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09787