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Main Authors: Brindise, Noel, Hebbar, Vijeth, Shah, Riya, Langbort, Cedric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09901
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author Brindise, Noel
Hebbar, Vijeth
Shah, Riya
Langbort, Cedric
author_facet Brindise, Noel
Hebbar, Vijeth
Shah, Riya
Langbort, Cedric
contents In this work, we provide an extended discussion of a new approach to explainable Reinforcement Learning called Diverse Near-Optimal Alternatives (DNA), first proposed at L4DC 2025. DNA seeks a set of reasonable "options" for trajectory-planning agents, optimizing policies to produce qualitatively diverse trajectories in Euclidean space. In the spirit of explainability, these distinct policies are used to "explain" an agent's options in terms of available trajectory shapes from which a human user may choose. In particular, DNA applies to value function-based policies on Markov decision processes where agents are limited to continuous trajectories. Here, we describe DNA, which uses reward shaping in local, modified Q-learning problems to solve for distinct policies with guaranteed epsilon-optimality. We show that it successfully returns qualitatively different policies that constitute meaningfully different "options" in simulation, including a brief comparison to related approaches in the stochastic optimization field of Quality Diversity. Beyond the explanatory motivation, this work opens new possibilities for exploration and adaptive planning in RL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_09901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "What are my options?": Explaining RL Agents with Diverse Near-Optimal Alternatives (Extended)
Brindise, Noel
Hebbar, Vijeth
Shah, Riya
Langbort, Cedric
Machine Learning
In this work, we provide an extended discussion of a new approach to explainable Reinforcement Learning called Diverse Near-Optimal Alternatives (DNA), first proposed at L4DC 2025. DNA seeks a set of reasonable "options" for trajectory-planning agents, optimizing policies to produce qualitatively diverse trajectories in Euclidean space. In the spirit of explainability, these distinct policies are used to "explain" an agent's options in terms of available trajectory shapes from which a human user may choose. In particular, DNA applies to value function-based policies on Markov decision processes where agents are limited to continuous trajectories. Here, we describe DNA, which uses reward shaping in local, modified Q-learning problems to solve for distinct policies with guaranteed epsilon-optimality. We show that it successfully returns qualitatively different policies that constitute meaningfully different "options" in simulation, including a brief comparison to related approaches in the stochastic optimization field of Quality Diversity. Beyond the explanatory motivation, this work opens new possibilities for exploration and adaptive planning in RL.
title "What are my options?": Explaining RL Agents with Diverse Near-Optimal Alternatives (Extended)
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09901