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Main Authors: Lan, Tian, Zhou, Yang-Hao, Ma, Zi-Ao, Sun, Fanshu, Sun, Rui-Qing, Luo, Junyu, Tu, Rong-Cheng, Huang, Heyan, Xu, Chen, Wu, Zhijing, Mao, Xian-Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10019
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author Lan, Tian
Zhou, Yang-Hao
Ma, Zi-Ao
Sun, Fanshu
Sun, Rui-Qing
Luo, Junyu
Tu, Rong-Cheng
Huang, Heyan
Xu, Chen
Wu, Zhijing
Mao, Xian-Ling
author_facet Lan, Tian
Zhou, Yang-Hao
Ma, Zi-Ao
Sun, Fanshu
Sun, Rui-Qing
Luo, Junyu
Tu, Rong-Cheng
Huang, Heyan
Xu, Chen
Wu, Zhijing
Mao, Xian-Ling
contents Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced generative AI capabilities across text, images, and audio. However, automatically evaluating the quality of these generated outputs presents ongoing challenges. Although numerous automatic evaluation methods exist, current research lacks a systematic framework that comprehensively organizes these methods across text, visual, and audio modalities. To address this issue, we present a comprehensive review and a unified taxonomy of automatic evaluation methods for generated content across all three modalities; We identify five fundamental paradigms that characterize existing evaluation approaches across these domains. Our analysis begins by examining evaluation methods for text generation, where techniques are most mature. We then extend this framework to image and audio generation, demonstrating its broad applicability. Finally, we discuss promising directions for future research in cross-modal evaluation methodologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Automatic Evaluation Methods on Text, Visual and Speech Generations
Lan, Tian
Zhou, Yang-Hao
Ma, Zi-Ao
Sun, Fanshu
Sun, Rui-Qing
Luo, Junyu
Tu, Rong-Cheng
Huang, Heyan
Xu, Chen
Wu, Zhijing
Mao, Xian-Ling
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced generative AI capabilities across text, images, and audio. However, automatically evaluating the quality of these generated outputs presents ongoing challenges. Although numerous automatic evaluation methods exist, current research lacks a systematic framework that comprehensively organizes these methods across text, visual, and audio modalities. To address this issue, we present a comprehensive review and a unified taxonomy of automatic evaluation methods for generated content across all three modalities; We identify five fundamental paradigms that characterize existing evaluation approaches across these domains. Our analysis begins by examining evaluation methods for text generation, where techniques are most mature. We then extend this framework to image and audio generation, demonstrating its broad applicability. Finally, we discuss promising directions for future research in cross-modal evaluation methodologies.
title A Survey of Automatic Evaluation Methods on Text, Visual and Speech Generations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10019