Mind the Gap: Revealing Security Barriers through Situational Awareness of Small and Medium Business Key Decision-Makers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chang, Yuanhaur, Heller, Oren, Shlomo, Yaniv, Bar-Noy, Iddo, Bokobza, Ella, Grinstein-Weiss, Michal, Zhang, Ning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913889538539520
author Chang, Yuanhaur
Heller, Oren
Shlomo, Yaniv
Bar-Noy, Iddo
Bokobza, Ella
Grinstein-Weiss, Michal
Zhang, Ning
author_facet Chang, Yuanhaur
Heller, Oren
Shlomo, Yaniv
Bar-Noy, Iddo
Bokobza, Ella
Grinstein-Weiss, Michal
Zhang, Ning
contents Key decision-makers in small and medium businesses (SMBs) often lack the awareness and knowledge to implement cybersecurity measures effectively. To gain a deeper understanding of how SMB executives navigate cybersecurity decision-making, we deployed a mixed-method approach, conducting semi-structured interviews (n=21) and online surveys (n=322) with SMB key decision-makers. Using thematic analysis, we revealed SMB decision-makers' perceived risks in terms of the digital assets they valued, and found reasons for their choice of defense measures and factors impacting security perception. We employed the situational awareness model to characterize decision-makers based on cybersecurity awareness, identifying those who have comparatively low awareness in the fight against adversaries. We further explored the relationship between awareness and business attributes, and constructed a holistic structural equation model to understand how awareness can be improved. Finally, we proposed interventions to help SMBs overcome potential challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind the Gap: Revealing Security Barriers through Situational Awareness of Small and Medium Business Key Decision-Makers
Chang, Yuanhaur
Heller, Oren
Shlomo, Yaniv
Bar-Noy, Iddo
Bokobza, Ella
Grinstein-Weiss, Michal
Zhang, Ning
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Key decision-makers in small and medium businesses (SMBs) often lack the awareness and knowledge to implement cybersecurity measures effectively. To gain a deeper understanding of how SMB executives navigate cybersecurity decision-making, we deployed a mixed-method approach, conducting semi-structured interviews (n=21) and online surveys (n=322) with SMB key decision-makers. Using thematic analysis, we revealed SMB decision-makers' perceived risks in terms of the digital assets they valued, and found reasons for their choice of defense measures and factors impacting security perception. We employed the situational awareness model to characterize decision-makers based on cybersecurity awareness, identifying those who have comparatively low awareness in the fight against adversaries. We further explored the relationship between awareness and business attributes, and constructed a holistic structural equation model to understand how awareness can be improved. Finally, we proposed interventions to help SMBs overcome potential challenges.
title Mind the Gap: Revealing Security Barriers through Situational Awareness of Small and Medium Business Key Decision-Makers
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10025