Topological defects as effective dynamical dark energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: An, Haipeng, Han, Chengcheng, Zhang, Borui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author An, Haipeng
Han, Chengcheng
Zhang, Borui
author_facet An, Haipeng
Han, Chengcheng
Zhang, Borui
contents In this work, we consider the possibility that the dynamical dark energy hinted at by recent DESI data may be mimicked by the effects of additional components in the universe, potentially arising from topological defects. We find that the data does not show a particular preference for the existence of cosmic strings. However, a domain wall contribution at the percent level can improve the fit, yielding a $Δχ^2= -1.72$ compared to the $Λ\rm{CDM}$ model. The improvement indicates that topological defects remain a viable and interesting extension to $Λ\rm{CDM}$, meriting further investigation with future cosmological data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological defects as effective dynamical dark energy
An, Haipeng
Han, Chengcheng
Zhang, Borui
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we consider the possibility that the dynamical dark energy hinted at by recent DESI data may be mimicked by the effects of additional components in the universe, potentially arising from topological defects. We find that the data does not show a particular preference for the existence of cosmic strings. However, a domain wall contribution at the percent level can improve the fit, yielding a $Δχ^2= -1.72$ compared to the $Λ\rm{CDM}$ model. The improvement indicates that topological defects remain a viable and interesting extension to $Λ\rm{CDM}$, meriting further investigation with future cosmological data.
title Topological defects as effective dynamical dark energy
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10075