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Main Authors: Sun, Yue, Meng, Fanhao, Ke, Sijia, Xu, Kun, Zhang, Hongrui, Soll, Aljoscha, Sofer, Zdeněk, Majumdar, Arun, Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, Neaton, Jeffrey B., Yao, Jie, Orenstein, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10080
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author Sun, Yue
Meng, Fanhao
Ke, Sijia
Xu, Kun
Zhang, Hongrui
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdeněk
Majumdar, Arun
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Yao, Jie
Orenstein, Joseph
author_facet Sun, Yue
Meng, Fanhao
Ke, Sijia
Xu, Kun
Zhang, Hongrui
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdeněk
Majumdar, Arun
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Yao, Jie
Orenstein, Joseph
contents We identify a "twin-twist" angle in orthorhombic two-dimensional magnets that maximizes interlayer orbital overlap and enables strong interfacial coupling. Focusing on the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr, we show that this twist angle, near 72 deg, aligns diagonal lattice vectors across the layers, enhancing the interlayer hopping that is spin-forbidden in pristine systems and orbital-forbidden in 90-deg-twisted samples. The enhanced hopping modifies the electronic structure and activates a novel mechanism for excitation of interfacial magnons. Using optical probes we discover that excitons on one side of the interface selectively excite magnons localized on the opposite side. We show that this cross-coupling phenomenon can be understood as a consequence of the spin-transfer torque as that arises as electrons tunnel across the twin-twisted interface. Our findings demonstrate that large-angle twisting in anisotropic 2D materials offers a powerful tool for engineering spin and charge transport through controlled interlayer hybridization, opening new avenues for twisted magnetism and strongly correlated moiré physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron-magnon coupling at the interface of a "twin-twisted" antiferromagnet
Sun, Yue
Meng, Fanhao
Ke, Sijia
Xu, Kun
Zhang, Hongrui
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdeněk
Majumdar, Arun
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Yao, Jie
Orenstein, Joseph
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We identify a "twin-twist" angle in orthorhombic two-dimensional magnets that maximizes interlayer orbital overlap and enables strong interfacial coupling. Focusing on the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr, we show that this twist angle, near 72 deg, aligns diagonal lattice vectors across the layers, enhancing the interlayer hopping that is spin-forbidden in pristine systems and orbital-forbidden in 90-deg-twisted samples. The enhanced hopping modifies the electronic structure and activates a novel mechanism for excitation of interfacial magnons. Using optical probes we discover that excitons on one side of the interface selectively excite magnons localized on the opposite side. We show that this cross-coupling phenomenon can be understood as a consequence of the spin-transfer torque as that arises as electrons tunnel across the twin-twisted interface. Our findings demonstrate that large-angle twisting in anisotropic 2D materials offers a powerful tool for engineering spin and charge transport through controlled interlayer hybridization, opening new avenues for twisted magnetism and strongly correlated moiré physics.
title Electron-magnon coupling at the interface of a "twin-twisted" antiferromagnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10080