Measuring Corporate Human Capital Disclosures: Lexicon, Data, Code, and Research Opportunities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Demers, Elizabeth, Wang, Victor Xiaoqi, Wu, Kean
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Demers, Elizabeth
Wang, Victor Xiaoqi
Wu, Kean
author_facet Demers, Elizabeth
Wang, Victor Xiaoqi
Wu, Kean
contents Human capital (HC) is increasingly important to corporate value creation. Unlike other assets, however, HC is not currently subject to well-defined measurement or disclosure rules. We use a machine learning algorithm (word2vec) trained on a confirmed set of HC disclosures to develop a comprehensive list of HC-related keywords classified into five subcategories (DEI; health and safety; labor relations and culture; compensation and benefits; and demographics and other) that capture the multidimensional nature of HC management. We share our lexicon, corporate HC disclosures, and the Python code used to develop the lexicon, and we provide detailed examples of using our data and code, including for fine-tuning a BERT model. Researchers can use our HC lexicon (or modify the code to capture another construct of interest) with their samples of corporate communications to address pertinent HC questions. We close with a discussion of future research opportunities related to HC management and disclosure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Corporate Human Capital Disclosures: Lexicon, Data, Code, and Research Opportunities
Demers, Elizabeth
Wang, Victor Xiaoqi
Wu, Kean
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Human capital (HC) is increasingly important to corporate value creation. Unlike other assets, however, HC is not currently subject to well-defined measurement or disclosure rules. We use a machine learning algorithm (word2vec) trained on a confirmed set of HC disclosures to develop a comprehensive list of HC-related keywords classified into five subcategories (DEI; health and safety; labor relations and culture; compensation and benefits; and demographics and other) that capture the multidimensional nature of HC management. We share our lexicon, corporate HC disclosures, and the Python code used to develop the lexicon, and we provide detailed examples of using our data and code, including for fine-tuning a BERT model. Researchers can use our HC lexicon (or modify the code to capture another construct of interest) with their samples of corporate communications to address pertinent HC questions. We close with a discussion of future research opportunities related to HC management and disclosure.
title Measuring Corporate Human Capital Disclosures: Lexicon, Data, Code, and Research Opportunities
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10155