Improving Personalized Search with Regularized Low-Rank Parameter Updates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ryan, Fiona, Sivic, Josef, Heilbron, Fabian Caba, Hoffman, Judy, Rehg, James M., Russell, Bryan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ryan, Fiona
Sivic, Josef
Heilbron, Fabian Caba
Hoffman, Judy
Rehg, James M.
Russell, Bryan
author_facet Ryan, Fiona
Sivic, Josef
Heilbron, Fabian Caba
Hoffman, Judy
Rehg, James M.
Russell, Bryan
contents Personalized vision-language retrieval seeks to recognize new concepts (e.g. "my dog Fido") from only a few examples. This task is challenging because it requires not only learning a new concept from a few images, but also integrating the personal and general knowledge together to recognize the concept in different contexts. In this paper, we show how to effectively adapt the internal representation of a vision-language dual encoder model for personalized vision-language retrieval. We find that regularized low-rank adaption of a small set of parameters in the language encoder's final layer serves as a highly effective alternative to textual inversion for recognizing the personal concept while preserving general knowledge. Additionally, we explore strategies for combining parameters of multiple learned personal concepts, finding that parameter addition is effective. To evaluate how well general knowledge is preserved in a finetuned representation, we introduce a metric that measures image retrieval accuracy based on captions generated by a vision language model (VLM). Our approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on two benchmarks for personalized image retrieval with natural language queries - DeepFashion2 and ConCon-Chi - outperforming the prior art by 4%-22% on personal retrievals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Personalized Search with Regularized Low-Rank Parameter Updates
Ryan, Fiona
Sivic, Josef
Heilbron, Fabian Caba
Hoffman, Judy
Rehg, James M.
Russell, Bryan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Personalized vision-language retrieval seeks to recognize new concepts (e.g. "my dog Fido") from only a few examples. This task is challenging because it requires not only learning a new concept from a few images, but also integrating the personal and general knowledge together to recognize the concept in different contexts. In this paper, we show how to effectively adapt the internal representation of a vision-language dual encoder model for personalized vision-language retrieval. We find that regularized low-rank adaption of a small set of parameters in the language encoder's final layer serves as a highly effective alternative to textual inversion for recognizing the personal concept while preserving general knowledge. Additionally, we explore strategies for combining parameters of multiple learned personal concepts, finding that parameter addition is effective. To evaluate how well general knowledge is preserved in a finetuned representation, we introduce a metric that measures image retrieval accuracy based on captions generated by a vision language model (VLM). Our approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on two benchmarks for personalized image retrieval with natural language queries - DeepFashion2 and ConCon-Chi - outperforming the prior art by 4%-22% on personal retrievals.
title Improving Personalized Search with Regularized Low-Rank Parameter Updates
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10182