Improving Oral Cancer Outcomes Through Machine Learning and Dimensionality Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Al-Batah, Mohammad Subhi, Alqaraleh, Muhyeeddin, Alzboon, Mowafaq Salem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Al-Batah, Mohammad Subhi
Alqaraleh, Muhyeeddin
Alzboon, Mowafaq Salem
author_facet Al-Batah, Mohammad Subhi
Alqaraleh, Muhyeeddin
Alzboon, Mowafaq Salem
contents Oral cancer presents a formidable challenge in oncology, necessitating early diagnosis and accurate prognosis to enhance patient survival rates. Recent advancements in machine learning and data mining have revolutionized traditional diagnostic methodologies, providing sophisticated and automated tools for differentiating between benign and malignant oral lesions. This study presents a comprehensive review of cutting-edge data mining methodologies, including Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and ensemble learning techniques, specifically applied to the diagnosis and prognosis of oral cancer. Through a rigorous comparative analysis, our findings reveal that Neural Networks surpass other models, achieving an impressive classification accuracy of 93,6 % in predicting oral cancer. Furthermore, we underscore the potential benefits of integrating feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques to enhance model performance. These insights underscore the significant promise of advanced data mining techniques in bolstering early detection, optimizing treatment strategies, and ultimately improving patient outcomes in the realm of oral oncology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Oral Cancer Outcomes Through Machine Learning and Dimensionality Reduction
Al-Batah, Mohammad Subhi
Alqaraleh, Muhyeeddin
Alzboon, Mowafaq Salem
Machine Learning
Oral cancer presents a formidable challenge in oncology, necessitating early diagnosis and accurate prognosis to enhance patient survival rates. Recent advancements in machine learning and data mining have revolutionized traditional diagnostic methodologies, providing sophisticated and automated tools for differentiating between benign and malignant oral lesions. This study presents a comprehensive review of cutting-edge data mining methodologies, including Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and ensemble learning techniques, specifically applied to the diagnosis and prognosis of oral cancer. Through a rigorous comparative analysis, our findings reveal that Neural Networks surpass other models, achieving an impressive classification accuracy of 93,6 % in predicting oral cancer. Furthermore, we underscore the potential benefits of integrating feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques to enhance model performance. These insights underscore the significant promise of advanced data mining techniques in bolstering early detection, optimizing treatment strategies, and ultimately improving patient outcomes in the realm of oral oncology.
title Improving Oral Cancer Outcomes Through Machine Learning and Dimensionality Reduction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10189