Air in Your Neighborhood: Fine-Grained AQI Forecasting Using Mobile Sensor Data

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1. Verfasser: Sharma, Aaryam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sharma, Aaryam
author_facet Sharma, Aaryam
contents Air pollution has become a significant health risk in developing countries. While governments routinely publish air-quality index (AQI) data to track pollution, these values fail to capture the local reality, as sensors are often very sparse. In this paper, we address this gap by predicting AQI in 1 km^2 neighborhoods, using the example of AirDelhi dataset. Using Spatio-temporal GNNs we surpass existing works by 71.654 MSE a 79% reduction, even on unseen coordinates. New insights about AQI such as the existence of strong repetitive short-term patterns and changing spatial relations are also discovered. The code is available on GitHub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Air in Your Neighborhood: Fine-Grained AQI Forecasting Using Mobile Sensor Data
Sharma, Aaryam
Machine Learning
Air pollution has become a significant health risk in developing countries. While governments routinely publish air-quality index (AQI) data to track pollution, these values fail to capture the local reality, as sensors are often very sparse. In this paper, we address this gap by predicting AQI in 1 km^2 neighborhoods, using the example of AirDelhi dataset. Using Spatio-temporal GNNs we surpass existing works by 71.654 MSE a 79% reduction, even on unseen coordinates. New insights about AQI such as the existence of strong repetitive short-term patterns and changing spatial relations are also discovered. The code is available on GitHub.
title Air in Your Neighborhood: Fine-Grained AQI Forecasting Using Mobile Sensor Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10332